Colour of complexes

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Last updated 4:25 PM on 3/31/25
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5 Terms

1
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What determines intensity of colour of a complex

How well it obeys the selection rules

2
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What are the selection rules

Spin selection rule - trnasitions between states fo different spin are forbidden

Laporte (Parity) selection rule - transitions must occur between states of different parity i.e. u to g. This also leads to the selection rule requiring a change in orbital angular momentum. However this only applies to centrosymmetric metal complexes.

3
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What allows d-d transitions to occur

Vibronic coupling distorts the complex, removing symmetry and leading to p-d mixing and allowing d-d transitions

4
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what is charge transfer

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5
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Relative intensities of absorption from transitions

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