Final Quiz on Economic Systems and Political Strategies

These flashcards cover key concepts related to economic systems, political strategies, and historical figures from the lecture notes.

What is Communism?

A system where everyone shares property and wealth, and the government controls business to eliminate social classes.

What is Socialism?

A system where the government or the people control major industries, services, and wealth which is shared equally to help everyone.

What does Marxism propose?

A theory that society is shaped by class struggle and that workers should control the economy instead of the wealthy.

Define Capitalism.

An economic system where individuals own businesses and properties, and prices and production are decided by the market, not the government.

What is Democracy?

A system of government where the people have the power, usually through voting to choose their leaders and laws.

What is the fundamental difference between Communism and Capitalism?

Communism owns properties and businesses collectively or through government, while Capitalism allows private ownership by individuals.

Who was Josef Stalin and what were the human costs associated with his rule?

Soviet leader responsible for 15 to 20 million deaths from purges, labor camps, and famine.

What atrocities occurred under Pol Pot's regime in Cambodia?

1 to 2 million people died from genocide, starvation, and executions.

What is a notable consequence of Fidel Castro's rule in Cuba?

11,000 deaths, many imprisoned, and millions fleeing the country.

What happened during Mao Zedong's leadership in China?

Tens of millions died from famine and political campaigns.

What were the human costs in North Korea under Kim Il-sung?

Approximately 3 million died due to repression and famine.

What strategies did Stalin use to maintain power?

Secret police, purges, fear, propaganda, and labor camps to eliminate opponents.

How did Pol Pot maintain control in Cambodia?

Through forced relocations, violence, executions, and strict societal control.

What tactics were used by Fidel Castro to stay in power?

One-party rule, propaganda, censorship, imprisonment of critics, and military control.

What methods did Mao Zedong employ for political control?

Mass propaganda, political campaigns, purges, and control of land and industry.

What is a characteristic of totalitarianism associated with Communism?

Government control of the economy and resources with no political competition.

How does Communism typically interact with religion?

It is often against religion, restricting religious practice as it can challenge government authority.