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adjectival prepositional phrase
a prepositional phrase that acts like an adjective
adverbial prepositional phrase
a prepositional phrase that acts like an adverb
appositive
a noun or pronoun next to another noun or pronoun to identify, rename, or explain it
appositive phrase
an appositive and a modifier
direct object
a noun/pronoun that receives the action of the verb, asks what? and who?
indirect object
a noun/pronoun that names the person/thing something is done/given to, asks to whom? and for whom?
predicate noun
noun/pronoun that renames the subject and follows linking verbs
predicate adjective
an adjective that comes after linking verb and describes subject
objective complement
an adjective that comes after a direct object and renames it
participles
verbs acting like adjectives and end in -en, -ed, -ing
gerunds
verbs acting like nouns and end in -ing
infinitive
"to" plus verb acting as an adj, adv, noun