apush unit 7

What is imperialism in the context of U.S. expansion (1890-1917)?

Imperialism for the U.S. involved aggressive expansionism, particularly in areas like Cuba, Hawaii, the Philippines, and China, driven by American exceptionalism and a desire to be a world power.

What were the causes for U.S. expansion abroad from 1890 to 1917?

Causes included the closing of the frontier, economic motives for new markets and resources, global competition, strategic military needs, and ideological beliefs in a civilizing mission.

What significant event occurred with the annexation of Hawaii in 1898?

The overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani, facilitated by American business interests, led to Hawaii's annexation and became strategic for U.S. military operations in the Pacific.

What was the Open Door Policy proposed in 1899?

This policy aimed to ensure equal trading rights for all nations in China, reflecting American interests in potential trade routes.

What sparked the Spanish-American War in 1898?

The war was ignited by the explosion of the USS Maine and sensationalist journalism, culminating in the Treaty of Paris and U.S. control over Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam.

What did Wilson's 14 Points (1918) propose?

Wilson's framework emphasized self-determination for nations, open diplomacy, and the establishment of the League of Nations as a way to prevent future conflicts.

What characterized the Roaring Twenties (1920-1929) in the U.S.?

The decade featured significant economic prosperity, participation in international agreements, and an emerging trend toward isolationism, despite notable legislation like the Neutrality Acts.

What were the key components of the New Deal initiated by Franklin D. Roosevelt?

The New Deal included programs like the FDIC, SEC, AAA, WPA, CCC, the Wagner Act, and the Social Security Act, focusing on relief, recovery, and reform for the economy.

What social changes occurred during World War II (1941-1945)?

The war shifted employment roles for women and minorities, leading to social tensions and movements advocating for civil rights, including the Double Victory campaign and the Zoot Suit Riots.

What was the significance of the Manhattan Project during WWII?

The Manhattan Project led to the development of the atomic bomb, significantly altering the nature of warfare and international relations.