Theology 12 Test

Bible

God's inspired word that must be read and interpreted in a sacred spirit.

Hebrew Understanding of God

The Hebrews viewed God as absolute and incomparable, using many names for Him.

YHWH

An ancient Hebrew name for God, translated as “I am,” “I am the God who is,” or “I am and will be.”

Hebrew Bible vs

Differences exist in the classification and number of books included.

Archaeological and Biblical Study

Archaeology provides context to biblical texts, enhancing understanding.

Jewish vs

Jewish classification differs from Catholic classification in the arrangement and grouping of biblical books.

Struggles of the Hebrews

Included slavery in Egypt and restrictions on worshiping their God.

First 5 Books of the Bible

Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.

Contextual Understanding

Geographical, historical, and cultural context serves as a map for studying the Old Testament.

Rosetta Stone

Important for translating ancient writings, aiding in the understanding of the Bible.

Old Testament Era

The range of years considered for the Old Testament period.

Advantage of Fertile Crescent

Rich soil allowed for farming and food surplus for Israel.

Disadvantage of Fertile Crescent

Surrounded by hostile nations posed a threat to Israel.

Geography of Palestine

Divided into Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, and Syria, with various geographical features.

Worship of Baal

The Jewish people avoided worshiping Baal.

Similar Worship Styles

Both Canaanites and Israelites worshiped divine beings in temples with priests.

Focus on Justice

Israelites emphasized justice and care for the poor, unlike Canaanites who favored the rich.

Historical Periods of Jewish History

Primeval History, Israelite Monarchy, Assyrian and Babylonian Exiles, Post-exilic Judean Society.

Features of Early Israelite Faith

Study of the Torah, recognition as God's chosen people, and living according to Torah law.

Blending of Religions

Both Canaanite and Israelite religions believed in divine figures, exemplified by prayers to YAHWEH and Asherah.

Types of Literature in the Old Testament

Pentateuch, History, Wisdom literature, Prophetic books, and Apocalyptic literature, with examples like the Book of Job.

Focus of the Pentateuch

Contains ancient Israel's religious laws, civil laws, and moral principles.

Activities of the Prophets

Messengers of God, judges of sinful acts, and advocates for the less fortunate in society.