Cell Structure & Function Vocab Flashcards Review
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11 Terms
animal cell
the structural and functional unit of an animal body
cell membrane
phospholipid bilayer that acts as the cell’s outer perimeter
cell theory
Theory about cells to explain living things’ composition, function, and origin
cytoskeleton
filaments and microtubules that provide structure, organization and movement in cells
eukaryotic cell
cells that have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles
ion channel
an opening in the cell membrane that allows ions to pass into and out of the cell
mitochondria
membrane-bound organelle that makes ATP for the cell
nucleus (cell)
membrane-bound organelle that controls all cell functions, contains DNA
organelle
a structure inside of a cell that performs a specific function
phospholipid bilayer
the outer cell membrane comprised of 2 layers of phospholipid molecules
prokaryotic cell
cells that do not have a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles
