Distinguishing Between Romanesque and Gothic

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and concepts related to the distinction between Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles, including definitions of specific terms and features.

Romanesque

A style of architecture characterized by semi-circular arches, thick walls, and sturdy pillars.

Gothic

A style of architecture that emerged in the 12th century characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and large stained-glass windows.

Clerestory

An upper section of a wall that contains windows, typically found in large church interiors.

Triforium

A shallow arched gallery within the thickness of an inner wall, typically between the arcade and the clerestory.

Buttress

A structure built against or projecting from a wall to support or reinforce it.

Arcade

A row of arches supported by columns or piers.

Chartres Cathedral

A notable example of French Gothic architecture, renowned for its size, architectural innovations, and stained-glass windows.

Crypt

An underground room or vault beneath a church, typically used as a burial place.

Tracery

Ornamental stonework in the upper part of a Gothic window, typically in the form of branching patterns.

Gargoyle

A water spout in the form of a grotesque figure, often used in Gothic architecture to convey water from the roof away from the walls.

Diaper Pattern

A decorative pattern often used in textiles and architectural carvings, featuring a systematic arrangement of geometric shapes.

Linenfold

A type of decorative carving that resembles the folds of linen cloth, commonly used in Gothic furniture.

Flamboyant tracery

An elaborate and decorative style of window tracery prevalent in late Gothic architecture, characterized by intricate and flowing designs.