Unit 1 terms pt 2

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34 Terms

1

Bulit Environment

The human-made space in which people live, work, and engage in leisure activities on a daily basis

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2

Climate

The average pattern of weather over a 30-year period for a particular region

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3

Culture Ecology

The study of the interactions between societies and their local environments

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4

Culture Landscape

The built forms that cultural groups create in inhabiting Earth — farm fields, cities, houses, and so on and the meaning, values, representations, and experiences associated with those forms

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5

Culture

The shared practices, technologies, attitudes, and behaviors that a society transmits from one generation to the next

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6

Environmental Determinism

The belief that the physical environment is the dominant force shaping cultures and that humanity is a passive product of its physical surroundings

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7

Field Observations

the act of physically visiting a location, place, or region and recording, firsthand, information there

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8

Flow (diffusion)

Patterns and movement of ideas, people, products, and other phenomena

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9

Formal Region

A geographical area inhabited by people who have one or more traits in common

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10

Functional Regions (nodal regions)

A geographic area that has been organized to function politically, socially, culturally, or economically as one unit

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11

human-enviroment interaction

The effect that humans have on their environment and the effect that the environment has on humans

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12

location

The position of anything on Earth's surface

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13

Map Scale

The distance on a map in relation to distance in actual space; for example, 1 inch on a map might indicate a distance of 100 mile

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14

Mental Map

A personal representation of a portion of Earth’s surface

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15

Perceptual Regions (vernacular regions)

A geographic area that is perceived to exist by its inhabitants, based on the widespread acceptance and use of a unique regional name

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16

Physical Geography

The study of Earth’s physical characteristics and processes: how they work, how they affect humans, and how humans affect them

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17

Place

A specific point on Earth, distinguished by a particular characteristic

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18

Possibilism

The belief that any physical environment offers a number of possible ways for a society to develop and that humans can find ways to overcome environmental challenges

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19

Prime Meridian

The zero-degree longitude line that runs through Greenwich, England; also known as the Greenwich Meridian

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20

Qualitative data

descriptive rather than numerical or statistical in nature. ————- geography involves methods such as ethnography, interviews, and participant observation to gather data and make sense of the complexity and diversity of human geography

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21

Quantitative Data

data that can be counted or measured in numerical values

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22

Region

A geographical unit based on one or more common characteristics or functions

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23

Regionalization

the process of dividing up the earth into smaller regions or units or the tendency to form decentralized regions

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24

Sense of Place

How a person feels about a particular place and why it is important to them

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25

Site

The physical character of a place

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26

Situation

The location of a place relative to another place

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27

Space

The areas we occupy as humans; it has no value until the people who occupy it make it their own

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28

Spatial Association

The relationship between the distribution of one feature and the distribution of another feature

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29

Subregions

a part of a larger region or continent and is usually based on location

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30

Sustainability

The group of practices that meet the needs of the present without compromising future generations’ ability to meet their needs

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31

Time-Space Compression

The decreasing distance between places, as measured by travel time or cost; often summarized by the phrase “the world is shrinking”

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32

Toponyms

The name given to a portion of Earth's surface

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33

Transnational Corporations

A firm with the power to coordinate and control operations in more than one country, even if it does not own those operations

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34

Vernacular Region (perceptual)

An area that people believe exists; is part of their cultural identity

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