DMS 102 - Body Systems

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22 Terms

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What are the components of the Integumentary System?

skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands

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Integumentary system

covers and protects tissues, regulates body temperature, supports sensory receptors

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What are the components of the Skeletal System?

bones, cartilage, joints, and ligaments

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Skeletal System

supports the body, provides framework, protects soft tissues, provides attachments for muscles, produces blood cells, stores inorganic salts, provides calcium storage

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What are the components of the muscular system?

skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle

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Muscular System

moves parts of skeleton, provides locomotion, pumps blood, aids movement of internal materials, produces body heat

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What are the components for the nervous system?

Nerves and sense organs, brain, and spinal cord

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Nervous System

receives stimuli from external and internal environment, conducts impulses, integrates activities of other systems

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What are the components of the endocrine system?

pituitary, adrenal, thyroid, pancreas, parathyroid, ovaries, testes, pineal, and thymus gland

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Endocrine system

regulates body chemistry and many body functions

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What are the components of the lymphatic system?

lymph nodes

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Lymphatic system

returns tissue fluid to the blood, carries specific absorbed food molecules, defends the body against infections

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What are the components of the Circulatory system?

heart, blood vessels, blood, lymph and lymph structures

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Circulatory system

moves the blood through the vessels and transports substances throughout the body

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Components of the respiratory system

lungs, bronchi, and air passageways

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respiratory system

exchanges gases between blood and external environment

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Components of digestive system

mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestine

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digestive system

receives and breaks down, and absorbs food and eliminates unabsorbed material from the body

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Components of urinary system

kidney, bladder, and ureters

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urinary system

excretes waste from the blood, maintains water and electrolyte balance, and stores and transports urine

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components of reproductive system

testes, scrotum, spermatic cord, vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, penis, epididymis, prostate, uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, and breast

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reproductive system

reproduction; provides for continuation of the species