state board

What is the main external cause of aging?

Sun Exposure

What are Telangiectasia characteristics?

Capillaries that have been damaged and are now larger 'distended' blood vessels commonly called couperose skin.

Are Extractions done before or after Desincrustation?

They are done after desincrustation, because the desincrustation solution helps soften the pores making extractions easier.

What are contraindications for the Rotary Brush?

Do not use brush on Acne, Couperose, Fragile (sensitive), or inflamed skin.

What is Impetigo?

Contagious bacterial infection often occurring in children; characterized by clusters of small blisters or crusty lesions.

What should be applied after a leg wax?

Wax removing lotion for skin, such as soothing lotion.

What is the Average Cell Turnover rate?

Average is 28 days, depending on a person's age; the cell turnover rate slows down with age.

Why should you not use High Alkalinity products on the face?

They are too drying to the face and will increase sensitivity and inflammation.

What is Iontophoresis?

The process of using electric current to introduce water-soluble solutions into the skin.

The Hair Shaft is made up of mostly?

Keratin

Massage should last how many minutes?

10 to 20 minutes during a facial.

Too much steam could cause?

It dilates the capillaries and follicles, causing more redness and irritation.

What is a common Epilator?

Waxing, Tweezing, Sugaring, Threading.

What is a common Depilator?

Shaving & Chemical Depilator (nairs).

What are the Hair Growth stages?

Anagen, Catagen, Telogen.

During what stage is the hair ready to shed?

Telogen.

What should you NOT wax over?

Scar tissue, Moles, Skin tags, Warts.

How fast should the rotary brush be on someone who has Dry Skin?

Slow, steady rotation, softer brush with fewer passes.

What medical condition would be a contraindication for waxing?

Autoimmune Disorder, for example, Lupus or HIV/AIDS.

What medications are contraindications for waxing?

Acne medications like Accutane or blood thinning medication.

What skin conditions are contraindications for face waxing?

Rosacea, Acne Vulgaris, Sunburn, Inflammation, Bruising, Pustules or papules on the area to be waxed.

How is a person's skin type determined?

Analyzing the Follicle 'Pore' Size.

What is a form of a secondary lesion?

Keloid, Crust, Fissure, Ulcer, Scar, scale.

What is the purpose of the Hair Papilla?

It contains the capillaries and nerves located at the base of the follicle that fits into the bulb, necessary for hair growth.

What is the purpose of the Stratum Germinativum?

Cell mitosis takes place here to produce new epidermal skin cells.

What can aggravate Rosacea?

Spicy Foods, Alcohol, Caffeine, Heat, Sun, Stress.

How many times should you check for changes in your skin?

Annually, once a year.

What massage movement stimulates circulation?

Tapotement.

What is the purpose of Effleurage Massage?

A soft continuous stroking movement, soothing and relaxing.

What is Tapotement?

Also known as percussion, improves circulation, the most stimulating forms of massage.

What is the correct direction of massage?

Always massage from Insertion to Origin.

Where are the Langerhans immune cells found?

In the Stratum Spinosum.

What causes a Verruca (warts)?

Caused by a Virus; they are contagious.

What is OSHA responsible for?

Occupational Safety Health Administration regulates and enforces safety and health standards.

What does the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) do?

They register all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States.

What is Sterilization?

The process that destroys all microbial life including spores.

What is the First step in Infection control?

Cleaning, removing all visible dirt and debris.

What is the Second step of Infection Control?

Disinfection, eliminating most microorganisms on nonporous surfaces.

What does the Frontalis muscle do?

It raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward and causes wrinkles in the forehead.

What are the Apocrine glands?

Coiled structures attached to hair follicles, sensitive to adrenaline.

What are the Eccrine glands?

Glands found all over the body, primarily on forehead, palms, and soles.

What is the most common and least severe type of skin cancer?

Basal Cell Carcinoma.

What characterizes Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Scaly, red or pink papules or nodules, open sores or crusty areas.

What is the most severe/deadly type of skin cancer?

Malignant Melanoma.

What are pearl-like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin?

Milia.

What is redness and bumpiness in the cheeks, upper arms, or thighs caused by blocked follicles?

Keratosis Pilaris.

Under the Wood's Lamp, how does thin or dehydrated skin show up?

Light Violet/Purple.

What device should you use for skin analysis/determining treatment?

The Magnifying lamp.

What type of base is the Desincrustation solution?

An Alkaline based solution.

During galvanic current, where does the client hold the electrode?

On their hand.

What does Eyeshadow do for the eyes?

It accentuates and contours the eyes.

What do you use to remove artificial lashes?

Oil base removers.

What is the best tool to blend foundation/concealer and powder?

Sponge.

What does Contour do?

Minimize a specific area.

What does Highlighting do?

Emphasizes a specific area.

What eyebrow shape/style is best for a client with a Long face?

Making the eyebrows almost straight (less arch) can create the illusion of a shorter face.

Where do you trim an eyelash strip if the lash band is too long?

The outside edge (outer part).

Estheticians can only administer up to what percentage of glycolic acid?

30% or less.

What are the effects of Microcurrent?

Used to tone and stimulate facial muscles.

If a client is allergic to Aspirin, what acid should they stay away from?

Salicylic acid.

What can you use to stop minor bleeding from a cut?

Powdered alum or Styptic Powder.

What can be used if blood comes into contact on a non-porous surface?

An EPA Registered Hospital Disinfectant, a Tuberculocidal disinfectant, or a 10% Bleach solution.

What do you do if any porous instrument contacts blood or body fluid?

It should be immediately Double-Bagged and discarded.

Licensed premises should eliminate any strong odor by what?

Having adequate ventilation, exhaust fans, and air filtration.

How often should a wet disinfectant in which implements are being immersed be prepared?

Daily.

Where should all disinfected implements be stored?

Closed covered container.

What is the function of the Sudoriferous Glands?

To produce sweat.

When should steam be used during a facial?

It is typically used before deep pore cleansing, to soften the skin before extractions.

What helps regulate body temperature?

The Sudoriferous Glands.

What does a clay mask help with?

Impurities and drawing oils from the skin.

What do galvanic devices liquefy?

Sebum.

Why is an open comedo black?

Because it is exposed to oxygen and oxidation occurs.

Which vitamin is ascorbic acid found in?

Vitamin C.

How should an esthetician handle an eye infection?

Decline service and refer to a physician.

Which form does the client sign to indicate agreement to services and products used during treatment?

Consent form.

What is the most common type of bacteria?

Bacilli.

What strength bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come in contact with blood?

10%.

What can cause skin conditions?

Both internal and external factors.

What pH should a salon chemical peel not go below?

3.

Why do we massage downward on the neck?

Because blood returning to the heart from the head, face, and neck flows down the jugular veins.

Astringents are best for which skin type?

Oily/Acne.

What should a person with varicose veins avoid?

Waxing.

What is the hardest skin type to treat because it is reactive?

Sensitive.

What does putting darker concealer on the sides of the nose do?

Makes it appear thinner.

If a client has a fever blister, what should you do?

Avoid and do NOT perform service.

Which mask promotes circulation and refines the pores?

Clay.

Where should the pustule be when using an extractor?

Center of loop.

What does extracting help with?

Cleans out debris from the pore and refines them.

What is the best type of mask for sensitive skin?

Moisturizing/Calming mask.

What can happen to the muscle if you massage in the wrong direction?

It can weaken/damage the muscle causing premature folds.

What step comes after cleaning implements?

Disinfection/Complete Immersion.

What is a contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters?

Herpes Simplex Virus 1.

What are contraindications for galvanic machines?

Pregnancy, epilepsy, braces, metal implants, pacemaker, heart condition.

What helps determine skin type's ability to tolerate sun ultraviolet exposure?

Fitzpatrick Scale.

What color does healthy normal skin appear under the Woods Lamp?

Blue-White.

What are characteristics of malignant melanoma?

Black or dark patches on the skin, usually uneven in texture, jagged, or raised.

What is a gommage mask?

Exfoliating creams that are rubbed off the skin.

What is hyperkeratosis?

A condition of the skin where there is a mass of keratinized cells.

What is keratoma?

Thickened or hardened areas of skin caused by friction.

What is the deepest layer of the dermis mainly composed of collagen and elastin?

Reticular Layer.