Ap psych Memory unit (2.3-2.7)

What is memory?

Memory is learning that persists over time through the encoding, storage, and retrieval of information.

What are the three retention measures of memory?

Recalling, recognition, and relearning.

What is recalling in terms of memory?

Retrieving information that is not currently in your conscious awareness, but was learned at an earlier time.

How does recognition differ from recalling?

Recognition involves identifying items previously learned, while recalling involves retrieving information without cues.

What does Hermann Ebbinghaus' research indicate about relearning?

He found that relearning something is easier and quicker than learning it for the first time.

What is the Information Processing Model of memory?

It describes how the brain forms and retrieves memories through encoding, storage, and retrieval.

What is the role of the Central Executive in memory?

It coordinates the activities of the phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad.

What is the function of the phonological loop?

It briefly holds auditory information in short-term memory.

What does the Visuospatial Sketchpad do?

It briefly holds information about an object’s information, appearance, location, and relation in space.

What is the three-stage multi-store model of memory?

It includes sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?

Short-term memory is briefly activated and may be forgotten, while long-term memory can store knowledge, skills, and experiences permanently.

What happens to information as it moves through the three-stage multi-store model?

Information is first recorded as sensory memory, then processed into short-term memory before being consolidated into long-term memory.