thalamus

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Last updated 6:55 PM on 1/22/26
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32 Terms

1
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anterior nucleus

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dorsomedial

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ventral anterior

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ventral lateral

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ventral posterior lateral

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ventral posterior medial

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lateral posterior

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pulvinar

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lateral geniculate nucleus

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medial geniculate nucleus

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centromedian

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thalamic reticular nucleus

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describe association nuclei

connect different areas of the cortex with each other

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describe relay nuclei

(motor, sensory and limbic relay nuclei) receive information from the periphery and forward it to the cortex

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describe the connections of the lateral geniculate nucleus?

Visual-> LGN -> visual cortex

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Visual-&gt; LGN -&gt; visual cortex</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of the medial geniculate nucleus?

Auditory-> MGN-> auditory cortex

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Auditory-&gt; MGN-&gt; auditory cortex</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of the ventral posterior lateral and ventral posterior medial nuclei?

Somatosensory -> VPM/ VPL -> somatosensory cortex

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Somatosensory -&gt; VPM/ VPL -&gt; somatosensory cortex</span></span></p>
18
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describe the connections of the anterior & lateral dorsal nuclei?

Limbic (ento/ hippocampus) -> ANT/ LD -> cingulate/ parietal cortex

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Limbic (ento/ hippocampus) -&gt; ANT/ LD -&gt; cingulate/ parietal cortex</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of the ventral lateral nucleus?

Cerebellum -> VL -> motor cortex

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Cerebellum -&gt; VL -&gt; motor cortex</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of the medial geniculate nucleus? (associative)

Cochlea -> cochlear nuclei -> inferior colliculus -> MGN -> <-primary auditory and auditory association cortices

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Cochlea -&gt; cochlear nuclei -&gt; inferior colliculus -&gt; MGN -&gt; &lt;-primary auditory and auditory association cortices</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of the lateral geniculate nucleus? (associative)

Retina -> optic tract -> LGN -> <-primary visual & visual association cortices

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Retina -&gt; optic tract -&gt; LGN -&gt; &lt;-primary visual &amp; visual association cortices</span></span></p>
22
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describe the connections of the ventral posterolateral nucleus? (associative)

spinothalamic/ dorsal column medial lemniscus -> VPL (ventral posterolateral)-> <- somatosensory cortex

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>spinothalamic/ dorsal column medial lemniscus -&gt; VPL (ventral posterolateral)-&gt; &lt;- somatosensory cortex</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of the ventral posterior medial? (associative)

Trigeminothalamic tract -> VPM -> <- somatosensory cortex

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Trigeminothalamic tract -&gt; VPM -&gt; &lt;- somatosensory cortex</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of the anterior nucleus? (associative)

Mammillary bodies -> ANT -> cingulate cortex -> consolidation of memories + selective attention

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Mammillary bodies -&gt; ANT -&gt; cingulate cortex -&gt; consolidation of memories + selective attention</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of the lateral dorsal nucleus? (associative)

Entorhinal cortex -> LD -> cingulate cortex & parietal cortex -> motivation + selective attention

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Entorhinal cortex -&gt; LD -&gt; cingulate cortex &amp; parietal cortex -&gt; motivation + selective attention</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of the dorsomedial nucleus?

Diffuse input from limbic system -> dorsomedial -> cingulate cortex & prefrontal cortex & orbitofrontal cortex -> inhibition of inappropriate behaviour + mediates executive function

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Diffuse input from limbic system -&gt; dorsomedial -&gt; cingulate cortex &amp; prefrontal cortex &amp; orbitofrontal cortex -&gt; inhibition of inappropriate behaviour + mediates executive function</span></span></p>
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describe the connections of ventral anterior nucleus?

Globus pallidus -> VA -> premotor cortex

<p><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span>Globus pallidus -&gt; VA -&gt; premotor cortex</span></span></p>
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draw a Special wiring diagram for motor thalamic nuclei?

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draw a Wiring diagram for the thalamic Association nuclei?

<p></p>
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draw a Wiring diagram for the Reticular nucleus?

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pretty pls draw a diagram of DM? (and the cortices it connects w)

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pretty pls draw a diagram of CM/ PF? (and the cortices it connects w)

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