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Russian Civil War
1917-1923(?)
Soviet treaty that adds Ukranian “independence“
March 2, 1918
Kornilov is killed (Rebellion in Southern Russia)
April 1918
Execution of Nicholas II and his Family
July 1918
War Communism (mobilizing men for the civil war)
1918-1921
Allied Interventions
(1918-1921)
Civil War in Ukraine
1917-1921
Polish Soviet War
1919-1920
Kronstadt Uprising
March 1921)
Soviet Union Established
December 1922
New Economic Policy (NEP)
1921-1928
Founding of the Komsomol (Young Communist League)
1918
Hujum (mass unveiling policy in Uzbekistan, met with mass resistance)
1920s
Lenin’s strokes
1922, 1923 (lost ability to speak)
Death of Lenin
1924
Politburo formed
1917
Stalingrad named
1925
Stalin’s 50th birthday celebration
1929
Shakty Trials (Foreign specialists and Russian engineers arrested for wrecking Soviet economy)
1928
First Five-Year Plan (5 year plan in four years)
Introduced in October 1928 | “completed” in 1932
Collectivization of agriculture
1928-1940
1928 grain crisis
1928
The “25,000-ers” (volunteers from cities went to countryside, met with violent resistance)
1929
Pavlik Morozov Incident
1932
Famine of 1932-33
1932-1933
Holodomor in Ukraine (Man-made famine)
1932-1933
Asharshiliq in Kazakhstan (Man-made Famine)
1930-1933
Gulag Uprisings in Kazakhstan (largest Kengir Uprising in Kazakhstan)
1954
Sergei Kirov’s Assasination
1934
First Moscow Show Trial
1936
Original Soviet constitution
1936
1936 Soviet Constitution (remained until 1977)
1936
Spanish Civil War (pro-Soviet vs pro Nazi forces)
1936-1938
Stalin’s Great Terror
1936-1938
Final Moscow Show Trial
1938
Stalin vs Hitler
1933-1939
Invasion of Poland
1939
Soviets invade and occupy Eastern Poland (
1939 (US acknowledged massacre in 1990)
Soviets annex Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
1940
Smolensk Air disaster
2010
Winter War against Finland
December 1939
Operation Barbarosa
June 22, 1941, 3:30 AM
200K Crimean Tatars deported to Siberia and Central Asia
May 18-20, 1944
500,000 Chechens and Ingush deported
February 23, 1944
Battle of Moscow
October 1941 - January 1942
Siege of Leningrad
September 1941 - January 27 1944
SADUM - Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan
1943
Operation Uranus
1942
Largest tank battle in history at Kursk (Hitler’s final offensive)
1943
Kiev is liberated
1943
Leningrad Liberated
1944
Battle of Berlin
1945
Tehran Conference
1943
Postdam Conference
1945
First successful Soviet atomic bomb detonation (at Semipalatinsk)
1949
“Rootless Cosmopolitanism” (originally targeted against pro-west, but turned into anti-Semitism)
1948
Doctors’ Plot (9 Kremlin physicians, mostly Jewish, arrested and accused of murdering Zhdanov and trying to overthrow the regime)
December 1952
Death of Stalin
March 5, 1953
Beria’s death
1953
Gulag Closings (2/3 of camps closed)
1953
Hungary Uprising
1956
Mass housing
1957
“Virgin Lands” Campaign (increasing farming in Kazakhstan)
1953)
Anti religious campaigns
1958-1964
world’s first satellite (Sputnik) launched into orbit by USSR
1957
Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space;
1961
Valentina Tereshkova became first woman in space
1963
Cuban Missile Crisis
1962
Coup plotters remove Khrushchev from power while he is on vacation
1964
Kosygin Reforms
1965
Prague Spring
1968
Nixon visits Moscow and signs SALT 1
1972
Helsinki Accords
1975
War in Afghanistan
1978
Brezhnev’s death
November 1982
Reagan’s “evil empire” speech and Communist Revolution in Grenada
1983
Korean Air Flight KAL-007
1983
Dry Laws (raised the price of alcohol and limited sales and time of purchase
1985-1987
Chernobyl Disaster
April 26, 1986
Soviet television broadcast Easter Mass for the first time
1987
Sumgait riots
1988
Jeltoqsan (events in Almaty, Kazakhstan)
December 1986
Fergana Massacre of Meskhetian Turks
May-June 1989
Osh Riots
June 1990
Dushanbe Riots
February 1990
Soviet Union becomes a school for democracy
March 1989
Estonian Republic effectively declared sovereignty
1988
Lithuania declared independence from USSR
1990
Fall of Berlin Wall
November 9, 1989
Fall of Soviet Union
December 26, 1991
Yeltsin was elected chairman of the Russian Republic’s Supreme Soviet
May 1990
Yeltsin founded Democratic Russia Bloc and resigned from Party
July 1990
August 1991 Coup (overthrowing Gorbachev)
August 1991
Gorbachev Resigns
August 24, 1991
Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR formally ratified the new accord and denounced the 1922 Union Treaty
December 12, 1991
heads of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine met in secret to proclaim the end of the USSR
December 8, 1991
Kazakhstan became the last Soviet republic to announce its independence from the USSR
December 16, 1991
Privatization
1992
Constitutional Crisis
1993
War in Chechnya (Chechnya declared independence from Soviet Union/Russia in 1991)
1994-1996