African American Civil Rights Movement Strategies and Impact

What approach did Booker T. Washington advocate for improving African American rights in the 1890s-1920s?

He advocated for a gradual approach to desegregation to gain respect and improve rights.

What was the main goal of Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC during the 1950s-1960s?

They embodied the call for immediate desegregation.

How did W.E.B. Du Bois differ from Booker T. Washington in his approach to civil rights?

Du Bois argued for immediate civil rights and political participation, promoting the 'Talented Tenth'.

What were the causes of suburbanization in the United States after World War II?

Post-war economic boost and job stability allowed millions to afford homes.

What was one consequence of suburbanization in the United States?

It led to racial and economic segregation and urban decline.

What factors contributed to the growth of the Sun Belt in the United States?

Military spending and lower taxes were significant contributors.

What was the impact of the 24th Amendment on voting rights?

It abolished poll taxes in federal elections, which had restricted voting.

How did the African American Civil Rights movement from 1940 to 1970 relate to ideas about democracy?

Ideas about democracy greatly contributed to the movement, as seen in the actions of groups like the NAACP and landmark cases like Brown v. Board.

What was the significance of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

It aimed to eliminate discrimination in public facilities and employment.

What international relations challenge did the United States face after World War II?

The U.S. emerged as a global power and faced the challenge of containing communism.

How did the Manhattan Project influence U.S. science and technology post-World War II?

It spurred advancements in nuclear weapons and initiated the Space Race.

What was the effect of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution on U.S. involvement in Vietnam?

It authorized the president to escalate military action in Vietnam without a formal declaration of war.

What were the social consequences of the Vietnam War in the United States?

It heightened social tensions, leading to protests and unrest, exemplified by events like the Kent State shooting.

What were the economic impacts of the Vietnam War on the United States?

The war contributed to rising national debt and economic instability.

What were the main causes of the rise of a women's rights movement between 1940 and 1975?

Suburbanization, media influence, and the Civil Rights Movement spurred the push for feminist reforms.

What was the Feminine Mystique and its significance?

Published in 1963, it articulated the frustrations of suburban wives and helped galvanize the women's rights movement.

What role did the Equal Rights Amendment play in the women's rights movement?

It aimed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex.

How did technological changes from 1980 to the present reshape American society?

The rise of personal computers and the internet transformed communication, entertainment, and commerce.

What economic shifts occurred in the United States from 1980 to the present?

Trade agreements and outsourcing of jobs increased the influence of the finance sector and changed consumer behavior.

What was the significance of the 1964 Civil Rights Act?

It prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

What was the impact of the 1965 Voting Rights Act?

It aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans, ensuring greater electoral participation.

What was Nixon's 'silent majority' and its significance?

It referred to the demographic that supported Nixon's policies, particularly during the Vietnam War era.

What was the impact of the Cold War on American society?

It fostered fears of communism and nuclear annihilation, influencing domestic and foreign policies.

How did President Eisenhower address Cold War fears?

He pledged military and economic support to allies and adopted the policy of massive retaliation.