Ch. 13 Skin quiz

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Nursing Fundamentals

Nursing

20 Terms

1

pallor

Pale, ex: Anemia, blood loss

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2

Erythema

Red. Ex: Superficial burn, inflammation, CM poisoning

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3

Flushed

Pink. Ex: Fever and hypertension.

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4

Ecchymosis

Purple. Ex: Trauma to soft tissue

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5

Cyanosis

Blue. Ex: Low tissue oxygenation

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6

Jaundice

Yellow. Ex: liver or kidney disease. destruction of red blood cells.

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7

Tan

Brown. Ex: Ethnic variation, sun exposure, pregnancy, Addisons

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8

Macule

Flat, round, nonpalpable. Ex: Freckles

<p>Flat, round, nonpalpable. Ex: Freckles</p>
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9

Papule

Elevated, palpable, solid. Ex: Wart

<p>Elevated, palpable, solid. Ex: Wart</p>
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10

Vesicle

Elevated, round filled with serum. Ex: Blister

<p>Elevated, round filled with serum. Ex: Blister</p>
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11

Wheal

Elevated, irregular border, no free fluid. Ex: Hives

<p>Elevated, irregular border, no free fluid. Ex: Hives</p>
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12

Pustule

Elevated, filled with pus. Ex: Boil

<p>Elevated, filled with pus. Ex: Boil</p>
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13

Nodule

Elevated, solid mass ex: enlarged lymph nodes

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14

Cyst

Encapsulated, round, fluid filled or solid mass. Ex: Tissue growth.

<p>Encapsulated, round, fluid filled or solid mass. Ex: Tissue growth.</p>
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15

wound

break in skin

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16

ulcer

open, crater like

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17

Abrasion

area rubbed away

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18

laceration

torn, jagged wound

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19

fissure

crack near mucous membranes

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20

Scar

mark left by healing

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