Week 7: Attention in Time & Space

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Visual Search Task

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27 Terms

1

Visual Search Task

Investigates attention by locating stimuli among distractors.

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2

Spatial Attention

Assigns processing resources to relevant environmental stimuli.

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3

Pop Out Phenomenon

Targets that stand out with little search time change.

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4

Mean Response Time (RT)

Average time taken to respond in visual tasks.

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5

Parallel Search

Simultaneous comparison of all display locations.

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6

Serial Search

Sequentially focusing attention on each item.

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7

Self-Terminating Serial Search

Stops searching upon finding the target.

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8

Feature Integration Theory

Attention binds features into perceptual compounds.

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9

Illusory Conjunctions

Miscombined features due to lack of attention.

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10

Conjunction Targets

Targets defined by a combination of features.

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11

Guided Search Theory

Two-stage search process for identifying targets.

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12

Search Efficiency

Effectiveness of locating targets among distractors.

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13

Automaticity

Fast, effortless processing without capacity requirements.

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14

Stroop Effect

Demonstrates failure of focused attention with conflicting stimuli.

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15

Controlled Processing

Deliberate, slow processing requiring attention.

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16

Eriksen Flanker Task

Measures compatibility effects on attention.

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17

Attentional Blink

Decline in detecting second target after first.

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18

Rapid Serial Visual Presentation (RSVP)

Task presenting items quickly to study attention.

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19

Visual Working Memory

Holds 4-5 items, enters serially at 50-60ms.

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20

Candidate List

Initial targets identified in parallel search stage.

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21

Display Size

Number of items presented in a visual search.

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22

Slope Ratio

Indicates efficiency of search based on response time.

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23

Feature Maps

Separate maps for different visual features.

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24

Consistent Mapping

Distinct target and distractor sets in tasks.

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25

Varied Mapping

Targets can also be distractors in some trials.

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26

Cheetahs-in-the-Savannah

Analogy for visual search complexity control.

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27

High-Level Properties

Complex characteristics influencing pop out effects.

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