Making the Arab World: Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash That Shaped the Middle East

This set of flashcards covers essential vocabulary and concepts discussed in the lecture about the political and social dynamics between the Ikhwan and Egyptian state, focusing on major historical figures and events shaping the Middle East.

Ikhwan

An Islamic movement in Egypt, also known as the Muslim Brotherhood, which has a significant historical and political presence in Egypt.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often in opposition to foreign influences.

Qutb

Sayyid Qutb, a prominent Islamic thinker and leading theorist of the Muslim Brotherhood, known for his radical ideas.

Nasserism

The political ideology associated with Gamal Abdel Nasser, focusing on Arab socialism and nationalism.

Arab Spring

A series of anti-government protests and uprisings that swept across the Arab world in 2011.

cultural narratives

Stories and frameworks that shape how groups understand their identity, history, and relationship with others.

amnesty

The granting of pardon or release from punishment, often applied in political contexts.

ascendancy

The state of being in a position of dominance or influence.

defections

The act of leaving or abandoning one's group or cause, particularly in a political or military context.

internecine warfare

Conflict within a group, especially among factions of the same organization or party.

resilience

The ability to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

political exposure

The public awareness of and engagement in political actions or decisions.

social infrastructure

The organizational foundations and networks necessary for a society to function effectively, including schools and healthcare.

ultraconservative

Very traditional and resistant to change, especially regarding social or political reforms.

military coup

A sudden and illegal seizure of government power by the military.

faction

A small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, often in politics.

clampdown

Severe measures taken to restrict or suppress something, especially protests or dissent.

theological influence

The effect of religious beliefs and teachings on the behavior and decisions of individuals and groups.

reconciliation

The restoration of friendly relations, often following conflict.

ideational

Relating to ideas, particularly in a philosophical or theoretical context.

transformation

A thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance.