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buddha images
rupas
mahayana scholar buddha impages
“in Mahayana, it is a window into the boundless compassion and wisdom of cosmic Buddha realm” - GOMBRICH
theravada scholar buddha impages
“in Theravada, the Buddha image serves as a mirror reflecting the ideal of the enlightened human being” - GOMBRICH
why theravada rupas?
reminder of Gautama Buddha’s struggle for enlightenment
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find qualities of enlightenment in humans |
avilokiteshvara
bodhisattva of compassion
1000 arms to help
“the lord who looks down in compassion”
maitreya
bodhisattva of unity / Laughing Buddha
the future Buddha
appear on earth to achieve complete enlightenment and teach pure dharma
meditation mudra
dhyana
Gautama = expert
cross-legged, hands fall naturally in lap = receptive to eternal qualities
fearlessness (abhaya) mudra |
Buddha and the elephant (raised his hand, elephant calmed)
overcome obstacles with metta and karuna
transferring merit mahayana
parivarta = turning over
theravada transferring merit
common to transfer merit to deceased relatives / all sentient beings
better than mourning
eg of theravada merit transferal
Thai Phu Mi Bun movement
people who are recognised to have collected merit from previous lives
can exert influence on society
tibetan transferring merit
animals bought from slaughterhouse to be released