buddha images

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12 Terms

1
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buddha images

rupas

2
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mahayana scholar buddha impages

“in Mahayana, it is a window into the boundless compassion and wisdom of cosmic Buddha realm” - GOMBRICH

3
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theravada scholar buddha impages

“in Theravada, the Buddha image serves as a mirror reflecting the ideal of the enlightened human being” - GOMBRICH

4
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why theravada rupas?

reminder of Gautama Buddha’s struggle for enlightenment

  • gain strength

find qualities of enlightenment in humans 

5
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avilokiteshvara

bodhisattva of compassion

  • 1000 arms to help

  • “the lord who looks down in compassion”

6
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maitreya

bodhisattva of unity / Laughing Buddha

  • the future Buddha

  • appear on earth to achieve complete enlightenment and teach pure dharma

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meditation mudra

dhyana

  • Gautama = expert

  • cross-legged, hands fall naturally in lap = receptive to eternal qualities

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fearlessness (abhaya) mudra

  • Buddha and the elephant (raised his hand, elephant calmed)

  • overcome obstacles with metta and karuna

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transferring merit mahayana

parivarta = turning over

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theravada transferring merit

  • common to transfer merit to deceased relatives / all sentient beings

  • better than mourning

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eg of theravada merit transferal

Thai Phu Mi Bun movement

  • people who are recognised to have collected merit from previous lives

  • can exert influence on society

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tibetan transferring merit

animals bought from slaughterhouse to be released