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Manifest Destiny
the idea that it was God's will that the U.S. expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
Economic reasons for Manifest Destiny
new land for farmers; new trade routes and markets (Santa Fe Trail); new opportunities to start a business; GOLD RUSH
Political reasons for Manifest Destiny
expansion of our nation's borders/territory; extend American democracy; expansion of slavery
Social reasons for Manifest Destiny
to spread the American way of life; refuge for persecuted groups (Mormons)
Gadsden Purchase
1853, $10 million, for a southern railroad route to California
Florida
1819, bought from Spain for $5 million in the Treaty of Adams-Onis
Texas Annexation
1845, Republic of Texas is added as a state.
Mexican Cession
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, U.S. pays Mexico $15 million for the land of California, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, and Utah.
California Gold Rush
People will rush to CA in search of gold - starts at Sutter's mill in 1848
Forty-niners
People that rushed to California in hopes of finding gold.
War with Mexico
started over a border dispute in the south of Texas.
Treaty of Paris Territory
1783 - This treaty ended the Revolutionary War, recognized the independence of the American colonies, and granted the colonies the territory from the southern border of Canada to the northern border of Florida, and from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River
Louisiana Purchase
1803 purchase of the Louisiana territory from France. Made by Jefferson, this doubled the size of the US.
Red River Basin
WHEN: 1818
FROM: Britain
HOW: Convention of 1818
Oregon Territory
Split between U.S. and Great Britain, established the northern border of the US at the 49th parallel
James K. Polk (1845-1849)
Mr. Manifest Destiny - Added more territory to the US (by any means) than any other President.
Mexican American War
(1846-1848) The war between the United States and Mexico in which the United States acquired one half of the Mexican territory. War begins due to a border dispute within the state of Texas.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Treaty that ended the Mexican War, granting the U.S. control of present day Texas, New Mexico, California, Nevada, and Utah in exchange for $15 million