Defining the Practice of the Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science Profession

Medical Technology

has advanced significantly due to modern equipment and new procedures aimed at improving the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.

Nature of medical technology

Ability to assist in providing proof for prognosis, treatment, and management

True

Technology can be described as an activity or a means to accomplish a goal.

True

Technology can be described as knowledge used to reduce uncertainty and achieve desired outcomes.

True

Technology can be described as a physical artifact, machine, or instrument.

Technology

Science focuses on understanding the natural world and its interactions, while _____ applies this understanding to create tools and systems that benefit society.

Purpose of Medical Technology

It is characterized by its contextual, interdisciplinary, interdependent, and systems-based nature

True

The Purpose of Medical Technology is it focuses on improving the detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases.

Laboratory scientists

Analyze specimens (e.g., blood, tissues) to identify abnormalities and provide insights into patients’ health.

Clinical laboratories

plays a critical role in diagnosing and treating diseases.

Automated equipment and systems

It enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of laboratory processes

R.A. 5527 (Medical Technology Act of 1969)

Legal Bases of the MT/MLS Practice

Histopathology and Cytotechnology

Performed only by registered lab technologists

True

Bacteriologic is part of the examination of species

Clinical Research

Use of medical technology in human/patient research

True

Collection and Preservation of Specimens is under the scope of practice in section 2 of R.A. 5527

False

Practicing with a license is punishable by law

Practice

is also bound by a professional code of ethics

Key Responsibilities of the MT/MLS Profession

Ensure Accuracy and Precision of Results and Be Honest in Practice

Code of Ethics

Be Honest in Practice

True

Provide reliable data to aid in proper medication and treatment

R.A. 5527

Philippine Medical Technology Act

R.A. 4688

Clinical Laboratory Act of 1966

R.A. 1517 and R.A. 7719

Blood Banking Acts

True

Prioritize urgent requests, such as STAT cases from emergency rooms or operating rooms

Confidentiality principles

Be aware of the _______ under the Code of Ethics

Research

Practicing medical technologists are encouraged to participate in _______ activities to enhance their skills

True

Offer Free Laboratory Testing by Providing blood typing, urinalysis, fecalysis, blood sugar testing, cholesterol testing, and other beneficial services.

Pathologist

A fully registered physician specializing in laboratory medicine.

Pathologist

Leads clinical laboratories and validates all laboratory results.

Medical Laboratory Technicians

Certified professionals assisting medical technologists and pathologists.

70%

Failed the licensure exam but achieved at least ____ and met government civil service eligibility standards.

One year

At least ___ of experience as a medical laboratory technician

March 21, 1969

Passed the civil service exam for medical technicians

Phlebotomist

Skilled in drawing blood for laboratory tests or donations.

Phlebotomist

Performs venipuncture or arterial puncture under training and certification.

Cytotechnologist

Laboratory personnel working with pathologists to detect changes in body cells.

Cytotechnologist

Use microtomes and staining techniques (e.g., Pap test, H&E) to prepare samples.

Histotechnologist

Also known as histotechnicians; prepare, process, and stain biopsies and tissue specimens.

Histotechnologist

Training may include chemistry, histology, immunology, and biochemistry.

Toxicologist

Studies the effects of toxic substances on the physiological functions of humans, animals, and plants.

Toxicologist

Develops data for use in consumer protection and industrial safety programs.

Biological and Biochemical techniques

Toxicologist uses ______ and _______ to analyze toxicity and ensure safety

Histotechnologist

Assist pathologists in microscopic examination.

Histotechnologist

Routine preparation and staining of tissues.

Cytotechnologist

Focuses on identifying abnormalities or anomalies in cell structures.