Exam 2 Skin and related organs

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15 Terms

1

cluster of mesodermal cells that form radiating out from notochord

the somites

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2

what are somites

  • dermatome

  • myotome

  • sclerotome

    They are segmented structures that give rise to various tissues in the developing embryo, including the dermis, skeletal muscle, and vertebrae.

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3

dermatome

will become the dermis

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4

as the dermis grows out it

stretches the ectoderm out with it

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5

dermis is

mesodermal

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6

epidermis is

ectodermal

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7

what is below the epidermis

the basement membrane that attaches the epidermis to the dermis

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8

as the dermatome radiates out it

takes the dermis and extensions of the nervous system to the skin surface.

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9

The myotome matures into

muscle

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10

What forms from the sclérotome

bonesthat develop from the somite in the embryo.

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11

dermatome map

mapping of each set of nerves coming from the dorsal hollow nerve chord and all parts of the body where the nerve is innervating

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12

where do our arms come from

the C6, C7, C8 dermatomes extending from the spinal cord to the upper limbs.

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13

Integument

skin

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14

Functions of the integument

  1. Protection

  2. communication

  3. respiration

  4. produce auxilary structures

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15

Integument protection

a) physical protection

b) osmoregulation

c) thermoregulation

d) immune function

e) radiation

F) crypsis

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