Neurological Disorders and Diseases

Flashcards covering key vocabulary related to various neurological disorders and diseases.

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)

A progressive, neurodegenerative disease of the brain caused by previous, multiple head injuries.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

A neurodegenerative disease involving muscle wasting, which is deadly.

Epilepsy

A brain disorder resulting from neuron disruptions, characterized by seizures.

Alzheimer's Disease

A type of dementia that progressively destroys memory and thinking skills.

Rett's Syndrome

Genetic neurological disorder affecting speech and coordination, prevalent in females.

Autism

A spectrum disorder that presents challenges in social interactions and communication.

Huntington's Disease

An inherited and deadly disease causing loss of muscle control and abilities.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

A head injury often described as concussions, that can lead to substantial symptoms.

Stroke

Brain impairment caused by a blood clot or burst blood vessel in the brain, which can be deadly.

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A mental health disorder characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors.

Schizophrenia

A mental illness that involves altered perceptions, potentially leading to psychosis.

Multiple System Atrophy

A more aggressive form of Parkinson's disease that severely affects balance and coordination.

Narcolepsy

A disorder that results in excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep attacks.

Panic Disorder

A nervous condition characterized by panic attacks, associated with issues in the amygdala.

Bipolar Disorder

A mental health disorder marked by alternating periods of mania and depression.

Parkinson's Disease

Inability to control muscle contractions, causing tremors and stiffness.

Hydrocephalus

Build-up of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) in the brain.

Angelman Syndrome

A genetic disorder causing delayed neurological development but with a normal life expectancy.

Cerebral Aneurysm

Brain artery bulges, potentially causing blood leakage.

Tourette's Syndrome

A brain disorder that involves involuntary speech, tics, and movements.

Brain Tumor

A fast-growing type of brain tumor that starts in astrocytes and is usually deadly.

Dyslexia

A learning disability that affects speech, writing, and the recognition of words.