Skills Lab 2

What are the major learning outcomes in hygiene nursing care?

Assist with bathing, oral care, denture care, shampooing, shaving, nail care, and making beds.

What is personal hygiene?

Measures for maintaining cleanliness and grooming that promote physical and psychological well-being.

Why is it essential to assess a patient's knowledge of hygiene practices?

To respect their preferences and to provide individualized care.

What should be done if a patient is confused or agitated during bathing?

Reduce environmental stimuli, such as lowering lights and calming the atmosphere.

What are the key concepts involved in hygiene nursing care?

Assessment, clinical decision making, comfort, functional ability, and safety.

What is the preferred method of bathing for ambulatory patients?

A shower.

What precaution should be taken when assisting a patient with a shower or tub bath?

Ensure safety measures are in place to prevent falls.

How can a nurse promote hygiene for a patient with dementia?

Individualize care and prioritize comfort, safety, and autonomy.

What should be monitored in patients with skin care?

Assess skin daily for dryness, redness, or breakdown.

What is the proper technique for washing a patient's eye?

Wipe from the inner corner to the outer corner using a clean portion of the washcloth.

Describe the approach for giving a bed bath.

Perform in a dignified manner, with attention to cleanliness and patient comfort.

Why is documentation important in hygiene care?

To maintain records of hygiene practices and patient responses.

What is the recommended water temperature for bathing?

No more than 120°F (49°C) to prevent burns.

What is a critical consideration when shaving patients?

Use an electric razor for patients on anticoagulant therapy.

How often should oral care be performed for dependent patients?

As often as necessary to keep the mouth clean and moist, potentially every 1 or 2 hours.

What should be done if a patient becomes chilled during the bath?

Increase room temperature and assist in drying and dressing quickly.

What are the signs of skin breakdown to look for during skin assessments?

Redness, lesions, and areas of breakdown on the skin.

What actions should you take if a patient has a sore throat or oral complaints?

Conduct a thorough oral assessment and provide appropriate oral care.

What are two types of sheets that can be used when making a bed?

Fitted sheets and flat sheets.

What should be done to maintain patient privacy during bed making?

Close curtains around the bed and close the door to the room.

What is the purpose of a bath blanket during personal care?

To maintain patient warmth and provide privacy.

What is the proper action if a patient develops a bleeding problem during shaving or nail care?

Apply pressure using a clean cloth and monitor the scene for additional issues.