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What significant event took place in 1815?
Congress of Vienna.
What festival occurred in 1817?
Wartzburg Festival.
What event in 1819 led to the Carlsbad Decrees?
The murder of Kotzebue.
What was the significance of the Hambach Festival in 1832?
It was a key event in the German national movement.
What were the Six Articles and Ten Articles in 1832?
They were legislative measures aimed at suppressing liberal movements.
What economic union was established in 1834?
Zollverein.
Who became King of Prussia in 1840?
Frederick William IV.
What was the Berlin Potato Revolution of April 1847?
A response to food shortages and economic distress.
What major event occurred in March 1848 in Berlin?
The March Revolution, prompted by news of Metternich's fall.
When were 800 demonstrators shot, during the March Revolution?
March 18, 1848
What was the outcome of the Frankfurt Pre-Parliament in 1848?
It met from March 31 to April 3.
What was the Hecker uprising in April 1848?
An attempt to establish a republic in Baden, suppressed by German Confederation troops.
What conflict began in April 1848 involving Prussian troops?
The First Schleswig War.
What significant parliamentary body began in May 1848?
The Frankfurt Parliament.
What happened in November 1848 regarding the Prussian National Assembly?
FW IV dissolved it and imposed a conservative constitution.
What did the Frankfurt Parliament offer FW IV in 1849?
The crown of a unified Germany, which he refused.
What was the Erfurt Union in 1850?
A failed attempt to unify German states under Prussian leadership.
What was the Punctation of Olmutz in November 1850?
An agreement that reaffirmed Austrian influence over German affairs.
What war occurred from 1853 to 1856?
The Crimean War.
What significant event occurred in 1861?
William I became King of Prussia.
When was Bismarck appointed minister?
1862
What revolt occurred in 1863?
The Polish Revolt.
When was the Ems Telegram publishes?
July 1870
What was the outcome of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871?
The declaration of the German Empire at the Palace of Versailles.