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__ reproduction produces genetically identical clones.
Asexual
Asexual reproduction includes fission, __, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis.
budding
Binary __ divides an organism in two.
fission
__ occurs when a smaller organism emerges from the parent.
Budding
__ generates new flatworms.
Fragmentation
__ is reproduction without a male.
Parthenogenesis
A disadvantage of asexual reproduction is a lack of __.
genetic diversity
Sexual reproduction involves the __ of genetic material.
exchange
Genetic material is delivered by __.
gametes
Gonads produce gametes through __.
meiosis
__ produce both gamete types and are common in invertebrates like earthworms, flatworms, snails, etc.
Hermaphrodites
__ produces sperm while oogenesis produces eggs.
Spermatogenesis
__ joins sperm and egg to produce a diploid zygote.
Fertilization
__ fertilization typically occurs in aquatic environments.
External
__ fertilization occurs in mammals.
Internal
Females are less likely to mate with males of __ quality.
low