Burden of Disease and Community-Based Education

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the lecture on the burden of disease and the importance of community-based education in healthcare.

Burden of Disease

The impact of various diseases and conditions on a population, measured by mortality and morbidity.

Communicable diseases

Diseases that are spread from one person to another, including infections like TB and HIV.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

Diseases not spread from person to person, including conditions like diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.

HIV/AIDS

A viral infection that destroys a person's immunity, making them susceptible to other infections.

Diabetes Mellitus

A disease characterized by high blood glucose levels, often resulting from insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production.

Hypertension

A condition of raised blood pressure in the arterial system, which can lead to serious health complications.

Primary Health Care

Basic health care that is accessible to all individuals and families in the community.

MDR TB

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, a form of TB that is resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin.

CBE (Community Based Education)

A model of education that integrates community service with practical exposure to real-life health situations.

Allied Health Workers

Professionals who provide a range of diagnostic, technical, therapeutic, and support services related to healthcare.