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describe sensory pathway
3 neurons involved
receptors → 1/2/3 order neurons → thalamus → somasensory cortex
ascending pathways (sensory)
1) dorsal column
2) spinothalamic tracts
what is the dorsal column
starts at dorsal root
transmits somatic sensory signal
1st order: spinal cord/medulla gray matter
2nd order: medulla/midbrain gray matter
3rd order: thalaus/somasensory cortex, white matter
what is the spinothalamic tract
right side after spinal cord
transit pain
1st order: root ganglion, white matter
2nd order: medulla/midbrain white matter
3rd order: white matter cerebrum
describe motor pathway
2 neurons involved
motor cortex → spinal cord → skeletal muscle
descending pathways (motor)
1) corticospinal tract
what is the corticospinal tract
both sides, white matter only
leaves through ventral root of spinal cord
gray matter once
define nerve plexus
network of nerves
muscles of extremities (lumbar, cervical)
for safety
cervical/lumbar enlargement