Mughal Empire Flashcards

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Vocabulary flashcards for review.

Last updated 2:36 AM on 5/2/25
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6 Terms

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Mughal Empire

Founded in 1526 by Sultan Babur, a descendent of Genghis Khan. The name 'Mughal' is the origin of the word 'Mugal'. It ended in 1858 when the British colonized India.

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Mansabdars

Leaders and tax collectors in the Mughal government, granted land by the emperor, had power over the population, raised armies, and collected fees from the local population.

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Aurangzeb

Emperor who reigned from 1658-1707, known for his belligerent nature and religious intolerance.

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British East India Company

Chartered in 1603 by Queen Elizabeth I, granted a monopoly over British trade with India.

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Sepoys

Troops hired by the British and French to help consolidate control over territories as the Mughal Empire weakened.

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Battle of Plassey (1757)

The British East India Company won against the Mughal army, securing the right to tax Indian people and gaining trading privileges.