latin to gcse chapter 7

a/ab (+abl)

by (agent w passive verb)

animus animi m

mind, spirit, soul

audax audacis

bold, daring

captivus captivi m

captive, prisoner

castra castrorum n pl

camp

celo celare celavi celatus

I hide (smth)

clarus clara clarum

famous, clear

comes comitis m/f

companion, comrade

consul consulis m

consul

corpus corporis n

body

crudelis crudele

cruel

custos custodis m/f

guard

et … et

both … and

flumen fluminis n

river

gero gerere gessi gestus

I wage (war)

hic haec hoc

this, pl these; he, she, it

iam

now, already

ibi

therei

ille illa illud

that, pl those; he, she, it

imperator imperatoris m

general, leader; emperor

incendo incendere incendi incensus

I set on fire, I burn (smth)

laudo laudare laudavi laudatus

I praise

maior maiorus

bigger, greater

maxime

very greatly

maximus maxima maximum

biggest, greatest, very big/great

melior meliorus

better

minime

no; least, very little

minimus minima minimum

very little, smallest

minor minorus

smaller, less

modus modi m

manner, way, kind

moveo movere movi motus

I move (smth)

multo

much, by much (with comparative)

narro narrare narravi narratus

I tell, I relate

nihil n

nothing

optimus optima optimum

best, excellent, very good

pars partis f

part

pauci paucae pauca

few, a few

peior periorus

worse

pessimus pessima pessiumum

worst, very bad

plurimus plurima plurimum

very much, pl very many, most

plus gen pluris

more of (+ gen); pl more

primo

at first

quam

than (in comparison); how …!/? (exclamation or question)

quam cellerime (or other sub adv)

as quickly as possible

resisto resistere restiti

I resist (+ dat)

sanguis sanguinis m

blood

sic

thus, in another way

sine

without (+ abl)

solus sola solum

alone, on one’s own, lonely, only

sto stare steti

I stand

virtus virtutis f

courage, virtue