Anatomy Test 2 Study Guide

True or False: The origin of the semitendinosus is the Superolateral Ischial.

False

True or False: The origin of the sartorius is the anterior illiac spine

True

What is the origin of the semimembranosus?

Ischial Tuberosity

The insertion of the sartorius is at the \[blank\] end of tibia \[blank\] to the medial condyle

Proximal and Inferior

What is the insertion of the Bicep Femoris?

Head of fibula

At what joint is the origin of the popliteus located?

Tibiofemoral Joint

True or False: The origin of the tensor fascia latae is the anterior superior iliac spine and outer lip of the anterior iliac crest.

True

True or False: The insertion of the Adductor Brevis is the linea aspera of femur (medial lip)

True

True or False: The insertion of the Vastus Lateralis is the Tibial Tuberosity and patella.

True

What is the insertion of the Tensor Fascia Latate?

Iliotibial Tract/Band

True or False: the biceps femoris stabilizes the pelvis.

True

True or False: The gluteus maximus can do thigh extension.

True

The ______ __________ is responsible for leg extension in the knee joint.

Vastus Intermedius

Which muscle is responsible for leg flexion and leg internal rotation?

Sartorius

What type of epithelium is this?

Simple Cuboidal

True or False: Simple pseudostratified columnar epithelium is one layer that gives the appearance of multiple layers

True

What is the epithelium that is composed of single layer cells that are longer than they are wide?

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Name of epithelial tissue with many layers of cells, squished together, forming outermost layer of tissues:

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Which of the following is the correct term for a single layer of flat cells?

Simple Squamous Epithelium

True or False: Epithelial Tissues line hollow organs

True

What connective tissue is shown in the image?

Bone

Which is not a type of supportive connective tissue?

* Hyaline, bone, cartilage, blood, elastic

Blood

______ connective tissue allows the body to maintain it's posture and protect internal organs.

Supportive

What connective tissue is this?

* Areolar tissue, Adipose tissue, Compact bone, or blood

Adipose Tissue

What are the three types of connective tissue fibers?

Collagen, Elastic, Reticular

_____ connective tissue acts both to absorb shock and bind tissues together.

Loose

True or False: The collagen, elastic, and reticular are the fibers found in connective tissue

True

What is the function of the epidermis?

Protects from the outside and regulates body heat.

What are the three layers of the Integumentary system?

Epidermis,Dermis, and Hypodermis.

What critical role does the Dermis layer play in the body?

* Cushions the body, sensory reception, temperature regulation, protects from chemicals, waterproof

Temperature Regulation

True or False: The Epidermis is the topmost layer of the skin?

True

The skin prevents unnecessary _______ loss.

Water

True or False: One function of hair is to sense light touch of skin

True

Which is not true about nails?

* Made up of hardened keratin, grows from nail matrix, damage of nails does not last more than a month, they are like hooves or claws of other mammals

Damage of nails does not last more than a month

Where is the hair derived from?

Epidermis and Dermis

What is **NOT** included in the Skin appendages

* nails, cells, hair, sweat glands

Cells

Nails grow from the _____

Nail Matrix

The nail is made up of ______ ______

Hardened Keratin

A _____ burn is a superficial burn that only effects the epidermis and doesn't blister.

First Degree

A _____ burn has 10% of the body having 3rd degree burns, 25% 2nd degree, and 3rd degree on the face, hands, and feet

Critical

A tumor (skin cancer) may be identified by the irregularity of its ______.

Border

_____ cancer is the most dangerous recognition of skin cancer

Melanoma

Which of the following is **NOT** a type of burn?

* first degree burn, tenth degree burn, third degree burn, second degree burn

tenth degree burn

Which of the following below is not a type of connective tissue?

* Loose tissue, Dense tissue, solid tissue, supportive tissue, fluid tissue

Solid Tissue

What is a type of a burn that destroys the epidermis, dermis, and often part of hypodermis?

Third degree burn

True or False: The Dermis layer is the middle layer of your skin

True

Why do you sweat?

To cool down and control body temperature

___ degree burn affects both the epidermis and the second layer of skin

2nd

Which is not a disease/disorder of the skin?

* Gastritis, alopecia, melanoma

Gastritis

Other than the skin what is a body "surface" that is exposed to the outside and needs a lining of epithelium?

* Blood, Kidney, Eye, Oral Cavity/Esophagus, or Endocrine gland

Oral Cavity/Esophagus

Adductor Longus inserts at the body of ____

Pubis

Which muscle's origin is at the gluteal surface of the ilium?

* Gluteus maximus, tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, biceps femoris, adductor magnus

Gluteus Medius

Epitheal tissue makes up __, __, and__ membranes.

Mucous, serous, cutaneous