Anatomy Test 2 Study Guide

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True or False: The origin of the semitendinosus is the Superolateral Ischial.

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Medicine

11th

53 Terms

1

True or False: The origin of the semitendinosus is the Superolateral Ischial.

False

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2

True or False: The origin of the sartorius is the anterior illiac spine

True

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3

What is the origin of the semimembranosus?

Ischial Tuberosity

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4

The insertion of the sartorius is at the [blank] end of tibia [blank] to the medial condyle

Proximal and Inferior

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5

What is the insertion of the Bicep Femoris?

Head of fibula

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6

At what joint is the origin of the popliteus located?

Tibiofemoral Joint

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7

True or False: The origin of the tensor fascia latae is the anterior superior iliac spine and outer lip of the anterior iliac crest.

True

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8

True or False: The insertion of the Adductor Brevis is the linea aspera of femur (medial lip)

True

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9

True or False: The insertion of the Vastus Lateralis is the Tibial Tuberosity and patella.

True

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10

What is the insertion of the Tensor Fascia Latate?

Iliotibial Tract/Band

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11

True or False: the biceps femoris stabilizes the pelvis.

True

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12

True or False: The gluteus maximus can do thigh extension.

True

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13

The ______ __________ is responsible for leg extension in the knee joint.

Vastus Intermedius

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14

Which muscle is responsible for leg flexion and leg internal rotation?

Sartorius

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15
<p>What type of epithelium is this?</p>

What type of epithelium is this?

Simple Cuboidal

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16

True or False: Simple pseudostratified columnar epithelium is one layer that gives the appearance of multiple layers

True

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17

What is the epithelium that is composed of single layer cells that are longer than they are wide?

Simple Columnar Epithelium

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18

Name of epithelial tissue with many layers of cells, squished together, forming outermost layer of tissues:

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

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19

Which of the following is the correct term for a single layer of flat cells?

Simple Squamous Epithelium

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20

True or False: Epithelial Tissues line hollow organs

True

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21
<p>What connective tissue is shown in the image?</p>

What connective tissue is shown in the image?

Bone

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22

Which is not a type of supportive connective tissue?

  • Hyaline, bone, cartilage, blood, elastic

Blood

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23

______ connective tissue allows the body to maintain it's posture and protect internal organs.

Supportive

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24
<p>What connective tissue is this?</p><ul><li><p>Areolar tissue, Adipose tissue, Compact bone, or blood</p></li></ul>

What connective tissue is this?

  • Areolar tissue, Adipose tissue, Compact bone, or blood

Adipose Tissue

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25

What are the three types of connective tissue fibers?

Collagen, Elastic, Reticular

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26

_____ connective tissue acts both to absorb shock and bind tissues together.

Loose

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27

True or False: The collagen, elastic, and reticular are the fibers found in connective tissue

True

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28

What is the function of the epidermis?

Protects from the outside and regulates body heat.

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29

What are the three layers of the Integumentary system?

Epidermis,Dermis, and Hypodermis.

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30

What critical role does the Dermis layer play in the body?

  • Cushions the body, sensory reception, temperature regulation, protects from chemicals, waterproof

Temperature Regulation

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31

True or False: The Epidermis is the topmost layer of the skin?

True

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32

The skin prevents unnecessary _______ loss.

Water

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33

True or False: One function of hair is to sense light touch of skin

True

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34

Which is not true about nails?

  • Made up of hardened keratin, grows from nail matrix, damage of nails does not last more than a month, they are like hooves or claws of other mammals

Damage of nails does not last more than a month

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35

Where is the hair derived from?

Epidermis and Dermis

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36

What is NOT included in the Skin appendages

  • nails, cells, hair, sweat glands

Cells

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37

Nails grow from the _____

Nail Matrix

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38

The nail is made up of ______ ______

Hardened Keratin

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39

A _____ burn is a superficial burn that only effects the epidermis and doesn't blister.

First Degree

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40

A _____ burn has 10% of the body having 3rd degree burns, 25% 2nd degree, and 3rd degree on the face, hands, and feet

Critical

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41

A tumor (skin cancer) may be identified by the irregularity of its ______.

Border

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42

_____ cancer is the most dangerous recognition of skin cancer

Melanoma

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43

Which of the following is NOT a type of burn?

  • first degree burn, tenth degree burn, third degree burn, second degree burn

tenth degree burn

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44

Which of the following below is not a type of connective tissue?

  • Loose tissue, Dense tissue, solid tissue, supportive tissue, fluid tissue

Solid Tissue

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45

What is a type of a burn that destroys the epidermis, dermis, and often part of hypodermis?

Third degree burn

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46

True or False: The Dermis layer is the middle layer of your skin

True

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47

Why do you sweat?

To cool down and control body temperature

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48

___ degree burn affects both the epidermis and the second layer of skin

2nd

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49

Which is not a disease/disorder of the skin?

  • Gastritis, alopecia, melanoma

Gastritis

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50

Other than the skin what is a body "surface" that is exposed to the outside and needs a lining of epithelium?

  • Blood, Kidney, Eye, Oral Cavity/Esophagus, or Endocrine gland

Oral Cavity/Esophagus

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51

Adductor Longus inserts at the body of ____

Pubis

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52

Which muscle's origin is at the gluteal surface of the ilium?

  • Gluteus maximus, tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, biceps femoris, adductor magnus

Gluteus Medius

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53

Epitheal tissue makes up __, , and membranes.

Mucous, serous, cutaneous

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