momentum + energy

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31 Terms

1

momentum

mass*velocity

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2

standard unit of momentum

kg*m/s

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3

SI unit for velocity

m/s

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4

definition of impulse

change in momentum

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5

impulse

F*t(force*time), m*deltav (mass* change in velocity)

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6

law of conservation of momentum

the total momentum of two objects will remain the same before and after a collision

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7

momentum must have

a direction!

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8

intertia is…

basically mass

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9

units of impulse

N*s

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10

momentum of a system is only conserved when…

there is no net external force acting on a system

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11

work is…

the transfer of energy

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12

energy is…

the ability to do work

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13

SI unit of energy

Joules

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14

SI unit of work

Joules

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15

energy is only visible when…

work is done

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16

potential energy (PE) is…

stored energy

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17

GPE depends on…

mass + height

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18

weight is…

mass*gravity

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19

meight is measured in…

newtons

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20

kinetic energy (KE) depends on…

mass + velocity, but velocity has a greater effect

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21

W

work

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22

w

weight

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23

law of conservation of energy

energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted

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24

work

force*distance

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25

power

work/time

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26

power is measured in…

watts

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27

watt is…

Joule/second, or kg*m²*s-³

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28

Hooke’s Law

F=k*deltax

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29

SI unit for spring constant

newtons/meter

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30

spring constant is…

how stiff or stretchy the spring is

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31

force exerted by a spring is called a….

restoring force

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