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Taylorism
Scientific management methods to improve efficiency (named after Frederick Winslow Taylor)
17th Amendment
Allowed direct election of U.S. Senators
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
Deadly factory fire that led to workplace safety reforms
Bull Moose Party
Nickname for Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive Party
NAACP
Fought for African American rights through the courts
National Women's Party (NWP)
More aggressive suffrage group led by Alice Paul
Federal Reserve Act (1914)
Created the modern U.S. banking system
The Jungle - Upton Sinclair
Exposed meatpacking → led to food safety laws
Square Deal
Roosevelt's reform program
Temperance Movement
Movement to ban alcohol
Mahan's Idea
U.S. should build a strong navy to become a global power
Open Door Policy
Equal trade access in China
Dollar Diplomacy
William Howard Taft's policy using investment for influence
"Remember the Maine, to hell with Spain!"
War slogan
Platt Amendment
Made Cuba a U.S. protectorate
Spanish-American War
Called a "Splendid Little War"
Yellow Journalism
Sensationalized news
War fronts
Cuba & Philippines
Annexation of Hawaii
Encouraged by American business interests
Great White Fleet
Roosevelt's show of naval power
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Key reason U.S. entered WWI
Zimmermann Telegram
Germany asked Mexico to attack U.S.
Russian Revolution
Created first communist government
Schenck v. United States
Limited free speech during wartime
Great Migration
Movement of Black Americans north
Spanish Flu
Killed more than the war
Red Scare
Fear of communism
Race Riots
Result of racial tensions
Fourteen Points
Woodrow Wilson's peace plan
19th Amendment
Women's suffrage
Credit Purchasing
Buying on installment plans
Scopes Trial
Science vs religion (evolution debate)
Rebirth of the KKK
Result of nativism
Consumer Culture
Rise of mass consumption
Harlem Renaissance
Black cultural movement in NYC
Charles Lindbergh
First solo transatlantic flight
Warren G. Harding
"Return to normalcy"
Networks
Controlled radio broadcasting
Moving Assembly Line
Henry Ford's innovation
Prohibition
Organized Crime
Black Tuesday
Stock market crash
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
Worsened the Depression
Federal Reserve
Meant to stabilize economy
Bonus Army
WWI vets demanded payments
Hoover Moratorium
Helped European debts
New Deal
Franklin D. Roosevelt's recovery plan
Frances Perkins
First female cabinet member
First 100 Days
Rapid reforms
Brain Trust
FDR's advisors
Fireside Chats
Built public trust
CCC / TVA / PWA
Job programs
Three Rs
Relief, Recovery, Reform
Huey Long
Critic of New Deal
SEC
Regulated stock market
Keynesian Economics
Govt spending helps economy
Dust Bowl
Environmental disaster
Indian Reorganization Act
Restored tribal authority
A. Philip Randolph
Civil rights leader
Court Packing Plan
FDR vs Supreme Court
New Deal Coalition
Political alliance
Kellogg-Briand Pact
Outlawed war
Dawes Plan
Helped Germany → admitted Treaty was too harsh
Pan-American Conferences
Cooperation in Americas
Appeasement
Failed policy (Munich Conference)
Spanish Civil War
Practice run for WWII
Japan invaded Manchuria (1931)
Blitzkrieg
Fast German warfare
Cash and Carry
Sell supplies, buyer transports
Quarantine Speech
Warned about aggressors
Atlantic Charter
FDR & Churchill plan
Manhattan Project
Atomic bomb program
Double V Campaign
Victory abroad & at home
Zoot Suit Riots
Anti-Mexican violence
Japanese Internment
Upheld in Korematsu case
Kamikaze
Suicide pilots
Battle of Midway
Turning point in Pacific
D-Day
Deadliest Allied invasion
Rosie the Riveter
Women workers symbol
United Nations
Postwar peace organization
Big Three
Stalin, Roosevelt, Churchill