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C1
IR Flux >15% (2/4 and NOT blocked)
Blocks Auto and Manual Rod Withdrawal for:
M Bank
AO control Bank
Manually Blocked by >= P10
Auto Unblocked by <P10
C2
PR Flux >= 103%
Blocks Auto and Manual Rod withdrawal for:
M banks
AO control bank
C3
Margin to OT∆T Trip is =<1%
Turbine load suspended when =<3% Margin
2nd lowest of 4 inputs
3 input failures shift M/AO control to Man
Blocks Auto and Manual Rod withdrawal for:
M banks
AO control bank
Actuates Turbine runback to >1% (Target 0MW @ 1250MW/min)
C4
Margin to OP∆T Trip is =<1%
Turbine load suspended when =<3% Margin
2nd lowest of 4 inputs
3 input failures shift M/AO control to Man
Blocks Auto and Manual Rod withdrawal for:
M banks
AO control bank
Actuates Turbine runback to >1% (Target 0MW @ 1250MW/min)
C5
Turbine Power <15% (PLS Median select)
Blocks M Auto Withdrawal W/ NOT in Low power control (0-20% RTP)
Blocks AO Auto Withdrawal
Blocks AO Auto Insertion when CRE NOT in progress
C7
Load Reject >10% OR Load Reject Rate >5%/min
Arms Steam dumps W/ coincident with C9
C9
2 of 3 <9.5” HgA on 3/3 Condenser shells (Condenser Available)
Enables Steam dump valves Coincident W/:
C7
Steam Pressure Mode (P-4 (Rx trip request-2/4) OR Rods MG Set UV (2/4) OR Operator selected)
Low Power Rod control is blocked when Steam dumps disarmed
C10
Any DRPI <12 Steps
Rod Bottom alarm
(When position not demanded)
C11
M bank ≥150 steps
MA (last is sequence #1)
MD (last is sequence #2)
Blocks M bank Auto withdrawal
C15
AO Bank @ RIL per COLR
Blocks Auto AO bank auto IN when CRE NOT in progress
C16
Tavg Low-2 ≤552F OR Tavg-Tref ≤ -10F
Suspend Turbine Loading
C17
M Bank @ RIL per COLR
Blocks AO Bank auto OUT when CRE NOT in progress
C18
M Bank ≥140 Steps
Blocks AO auto IN when CRE NOT in progress
C19
AO bank @ 264 steps
Blocks AO auto/man OUT
C20
MFP Trip Turbine runback
If RTP ≥70% then:
Turbine runback to 70% @ 200%/Min (2500MW/Min)
RPR to 80% if ∆T power >90%
P3
Minimum amount of Rx Trip Bkrs open for Rx Trip
Permits Manual Block of ESF Auto actuation signals and Reset of ESF signals in for >60 Seconds
NOT P3
Enough Rx Trip Bkrs Closed to energizes CRDM bus
PREVENTS manual reset of ESF signals and removes block of unlatched ESF signals
P4
Rx Trip signal IN or P3 IN
Coincident w/ TavgLow (550F), initiates FWS-A Isolation
Coincident w/ TavgLow-2 (525F), initiates FWS-B Isolation
Trips turbine (5 sec time delay)
Actuates Boron Dilution Protection System (9 sec time delay)
Coincident w/ SG NR Level High (66.8%), initiates FWS-C isolation and CVS M/U Isolation
Blocks Steam dump load reject control
Steam dump control in press. control mode
Actuate RTVO to SFCV and opens FWS-V097)
Not P4
No Rx Trip signal and Not P3
Removes All P4 actuation signals
Enables Steam Dump load reject controller
P6
IR ≥ 1 E-5% Rx Power
Permits Manual Block of SR Flux Hi (E5-CPS) Rx Trip in that division. Permits Manual SR flux detectors De-energized to avoid burnout
Not P6
IR < 1 E-5% Rx Power
Divisional Auto Unblocks SR Flux Hi (E5-CPS) Reactor Trip and SR Flux doubling (SR X 2.2 in 10 sec) signal to boron dilution protection. Auto energization SR Hi volts supply
P8
RCS Tavg ≥551F
Allows manual block of SR Flux doubling (SR X 2.2 in 10 sec) input to Boron dilution
Not P8
RCS Tavg <551F
If SR Flux doubling (SR X 2.2 in 10 sec) Boron dilution block initiated below P8 then DWS isolation valves (DWS-V136A/B) Close
P9
Tavg ≥200F
Auto unblock of SG NR lvl Lo2 21% Rx Trip
Auto Unblocks the Following ESF Actuations:
CMT Injection (SG WR Lvl Lo2 35% in BOTH SGs AND HL temp Hi 636F)
PRHR (SG WR Lvl Lo2 35% in Either SG)
PRHR (SG NR lvl Lo2 21% AND SFW Flow Lo2 200gpm)
BlowDown Iso (SG NR lvl lo2 21% in associated SG)
SFW Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi3 76%)
MFW Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi3 76%)
Turbine Trip (SG NR Lvl Hi3 76%)
CVS Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi3 76%)
CVS Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi 66.8% W/ P4)
SFW Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi 66.8% W/ P4)
SFW Auto Start
Refueling Cavity Iso (IRWST WR Lvl Lo 96%)
Not P9
Tavg < 200F
Permits manual Block of SG NR Lvl Lo2 21% Rx Trip
Permits Manual Block of ALL P9 ESF AUTO Blocks
CMT Injection (SG WR Lvl Lo2 35% in BOTH SGs AND HL temp Hi 636F)
PRHR (SG WR Lvl Lo2 35% in Either SG)
PRHR (SG NR lvl Lo2 21% AND SFW Flow Lo2 200gpm)
BlowDown Iso (SG NR lvl lo2 21% in associated SG)
SFW Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi3 76%)
MFW Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi3 76%)
Turbine Trip (SG NR Lvl Hi3 76%)
CVS Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi3 76%)
CVS Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi 66.8% W/ P4)
SFW Iso (SG NR Lvl Hi 66.8% W/ P4)
SFW Auto Start
Refueling Cavity Iso (IRWST WR Lvl Lo 96%)
P10
PR Pwr is ≥10%
Permits Manual block of:
PR Hi-Lo flux 25% Rx Trip
IR Hi flux 25% Rx Trip
IR Rod Stop (C1- IRNI > 15%)
Auto Blocks SR Hi flux 1E5-CPS Rx Trip
Auto Unblocks the following Rx trips:
RCS flow lo2 90%
RCP Speed lo2 91%
PZR Press Lo2 1955psig
PZR Lvl Hi3 66%
Auto De-energizes SR High Volts divisionally
NOT P10
PR Pwr <10%
Auto unblock of:
PR Hi-Lo flux 25% Rx Trip
IR Hi flux 25% Rx Trip
IR Rod Stop (C1- IRNI > 15%)
Permits Manual RESET of SR Flux Hi 1 E5 CPS Rx trip signal
Auto Blocks following Rx trips:
RCS flow lo2 90%
RCP Speed lo2 91%
PZR Press Lo2 1955psig
PZR Lvl Hi3 66%
Permits Manual energization of SR Hi Volts supply
P11
PZR NR Pressure <1970PSIG
Permits Manual Block of SG NR Hi3 76% Rx trip
Permits Manual block of: (ESF Functions)
Manual block of Safeguards Caused By
PZR Pressure Lo3 1855psig
Steamline pressure Lo2 560.3
Tcold Lo2 505F
MFW Iso (Tavg Lo1 550F & Tavg Lo2 525F)
SFW Iso (Tcold Lo2 505F)
RNS Iso (CTMT Hi2 Rads 100R/Hr & ESF LATCHED)
SG PORV Iso (Steamline Press Lo2 560.3psig)
Steamline Iso (Steamline Press Lo2 560.3)
Steamline Iso (Tcold Lo2 505F)
Unblocks Steamline Iso caused by “Steamline negative pressure rate Hi” when Manual Steamline Iso blocks are in
Permits RNS Iso caused by ADS4
Permits RNS Iso RESET caused by “T” signal
Not P11
NR PZR Pressure ≥1970
Auto Unblocks SG NR Lvl Hi3 76% Rx trip
Auto Unblocks
Manual block of Safeguards Caused By
PZR Pressure Lo3 1855psig
Steamline pressure Lo2 560.3psig
Tcold Lo2 505F
MFW Iso (Tavg Lo1 550F & Tavg Lo2 525F)
SFW Iso (Tcold Lo2 505F)
RNS Iso (CTMT Hi2 Rads 100R/Hr & ESF LATCHED)
SG PORV Iso (Steamline Press Lo2 560.3psig)
Steamline Iso (Steamline Press Lo2 560.3psig)
Steamline Iso (Tcold Lo2 505F)
Auto Blocks Steamline Iso Negative pressure rate Hi (100PSIG/50sec)
Auto Blocks RNS Iso on ADS4
Sends confirmatory open signal to Accumulator Discharge valves
P12
PZR Lvl <16%
Permits Manual Block of:
CMT (PZR NR lvl Lo2 10%)
Aux Spray Iso & Purification Iso (PZR lvl Lo 20%)
Coincident W/ Block of CMT, Aux Spray Iso, and Purification Iso then P12 Unblocks:
IRWST Injection (HL lvl Lo4 9.7%)
ADS4 (HL lvl Lo4 9.7%)
Auto Unblocks CVS letdown Iso (HL lvl Lo2 58.1%)
Not P12
PZR Lvl ≥16%
Auto Unblocks P12 PZR Press Lo blocks
CMT (PZR NR lvl Lo2 10%)
Aux Spray Iso & Purification Iso (PZR lvl Lo 20%)
Auto Blocks
IRWST Injection HL lvl Lo4 (9.7%)
ADS4 HL lvl Lo4 (9.7%)
Permits Manual Block of CVS L/D iso HL lvl Lo2 (58.1%)
P17
Power Range Rate ≤ -15%Rx-Pwr with 5 second TC
Prevents Rod motion that challenges core safety limits
Auto Blocks
M bank Manual or Auto withdrawal
AO bank Manual or Auto withdrawal
AO bank Auto Insertion
Not P17
Power Range Signal > -15% Rx-Pwr
Permits Manual Reset of P17 Auto Blocks
P19
RCS WR <700PSIG
Permits Manual Block of:
CVS Iso (PZR lvl Hi2 55%)
PRHR (PZR lvl Hi3 66%)
PZR HTR trip (PZR lvl Hi3 66%)
Allows PZR lvl Hi blocks for entry into Solid plant OPS
Not P19
RCS WR Press ≥700PSIG
Auto Unblocks P19 permitted manual Blocks
Turbine Overspeed
1980RPM (110% on 2/3)
Turbine Trip Via ABB controller
Turbine backup overspeed
1998 RPM (111% on 2/3 )
Turbine Trip Via PLS
Condensor overpressure
9inches HgA when >375MWe (~30%)
7.5inches HgA when <375 MWe (~30%)
coincidence 2/3 on 1/3 shells
Turbine trip
Main lube oil pump discharge pressure low
106PSIg (2/3)
turbine trip
Main lube oil pump discharge pressure </= 175PSIG
Turning gear oil pump start (EK-31)
Main lube oil pump discharge pressure Less than </= 165PSIG AND TGOP </=10PSIG
Emergency bearing oil pump start (EDS5)
Main lube oil pump discharge pressure </=110 PSIG
Jacking oil pumps start (EC-311/411)
Main lube oil pump suction pressure </=10PSIG
Motor suction oil pump starts (EK-41)
Bearing lube oil supply pressure Low
10PSIG (2/3)
Turbine Trip
Bearing lube oil supply pressure </=16PSIG
TGOP (EK-31) and EOP (EDS5) start
EHC Discharge pressure low
1100PSIG (2/3)
Turbine Trip
EHC Discharge Pressure </=1300PSIG
Start Standy EHC pump (EK31/41)
TCS stator winding inlet pressure low
17.4PSIG (2/3) for 70 seconds
Turbine Trip
MSR Shell lvl Hi-2
9.85” from shell bottom (2/3)
Turbine trip
Turbine Thrust bearing wear Hi-2 Lo-2
±0.030inches (2/3)
+ is wear towards Generator
- is wear towards turbine
Turbine trip
LP turbine exhaust hood temp Hi-2
225F (2/3 on 1/3 shells)
Turbine Trip
TCS Skid inlet temp Hi-2
194F for 55 seconds (2/3)
Turbine Trip
MG Stator outlet temp Hi
194F for 55 seconds (2/3)
Turbine Trip
SWF pump Auto Start
Loss of all MFW pump scenario
Turbine trip
OA Watchdog
OA drop failure will cause ETS to send Turbine trip signal
Turbine Speed Sensor failure
2 channels of speed control BAD quality AND MG breaker open Turbine Trip
ETS Heavy Trip
If ETS drop fails a timeout will occur and the Toshiba Trip device will actuate Turbine Trip
Generator system Trip
86 Lockout of MG will cause Turbine Trip
P4
P4 will cause Turbine Trip
Manual FWS ISO
Case A, B, and C will cause Turbine Trip
SG NR Lvl Hi3
76% (2/4 on 1/2SGs)
Turbine Trip
Source Range Flux High
1-E5 Counts Per Second (2/4)
RX Trip
Manual Block ≥P6
Auto Block ≥ P10
Auto Unblock <P6 (20 Sec TD)
Reset Enabled <P10
Intermediate Range Flux High
25% IR (2/4)
RX Trip
Man Block ≥ P10
Auto Unblock < P10
Power Range Flux High (LOW)
25% Calibrated PR
RX Trip
Power Range Flux High (HIGH)
118% (2/4) Calibrated PR
RX Trip
Power Range Positive Flux Rate High
12% per Min (2/4)
RX Trip
RCP Bearing water temp Hi-2
185F (2/4 on ¼ RCP)
Shuts CCS CIVs (200,207,208)
RX Trip
RCP Trip
Over-Temp ∆T (OT∆T)
q∆T≥OT∆T Setpoint (2/4)
(Typically Floating Setpoint @ 119%)
RX Trip
Over Power ∆T (OP∆T)
q∆T≥OP∆T Setpoint (2/4)
(Typically Floating Setpoint @ 108.5%)
RX Trip
Pressurizer Pressure Hi-2
2405 psig (2/4)
RX Trip
Pressurizer Pressure Lo-2
1955 psig (2/4)
RX Trip
Auto Block <P10
Pressurizer Water Level Hi-3
66% (2/4)
RX Trip (Auto Block <P10)
PZR HTR Trip (Man Block < P19, Auto Unblock ≥19)
PRHR Actuation (Man Block <P19, Auto Unblock ≥P19)
RX Coolant Flow Rate Lo-2
90% (2/4 on ½ Hot Legs)
RX Trip (Auto Block <P10)
RCP Speed Lo-2
91% (1/1 on 2/4 RCPs)
RX Trip (Auto Block <P10)
Steam Gen NR Water Level Lo-2
21% (2/4 on ½ SGs)
RX trip (Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥ P9)
SG Blowdown Iso (Train specific Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥ P9)
Steam Gen NR Water Level Hi-3
76% (2/4 on ½ SGs)
RX Trip (Man Block <P11, Auto Unblock ≥P11)
Turbine Trip (Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥P9)
FWS Iso Parts A,B,C (Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥P9)
CVS Makeup ISO (Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥P9)
PZR Level Lo DAS
7.5% (2/2)
RX Trip
RCP Trip
CMT Actuation
Turbine Trip
Hot Leg Temp- Hi DAS
643F (2/2) DAS
Rx Trip
PRHR Actuation
Turbine Trip
ATWS Protection
CTMT Press Hi-2
5 PSIG (2/4)
Safeguards
Steamline Iso
PCS Actuation
PZR Press Lo-3
1855 PSIG (2/4)
Safeguards (Man Block <P11, Auto Unblock ≥P11)
Steamline Press Lo-2
560.3PSIG (2/4 on ½ Steamlines)
Safeguards (Man Block <P11, Auto Unblock ≥P11)
Steamline Iso
PORV Iso
RCS Tcold Lo-2
505F (2/4 on ½ loops) RSA or Dedicated Tcold
Safeguards (Man Block <P11, Auto Unblock ≥P11)
Steamline Iso
FWS Case C (Man Block <P11, Auto Unblock ≥P11)
Safeguards actions?
Unlatched: RX Trip / CTMT Iso / FWS Iso A&B / Close CCS CIV / CVS makeup Iso Setpoint changes to PZR NR Lvl Hi (23%)
Latched: RNS to CTMT Iso / CMT Actuation / Enable Critical Safety Function Alert
PZR lvl Lo-2
10% (2/4)
CMT Actuation (Man Block <P12, Auto Unblock ≥ P12)
RCP Trip
SG WR Lvl Lo-2 W/ HL NR Temp Hi
35% (2/4 on Both SGs) & 636F (2/4)
CMT Actuation (Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥P9)
SG WR Lvl Low (DAS)
26% (1/2 on 2/2 SGs)
ATWS Protection
Rx Trip
CMT Actuation
RCP Trip
PRHR Actuation
SG NR Lvl Lo2 W/ SFW Flow Lo2
21% (2/4 on ½ SG) for 165sec TD AND ≤200gpm (1/2 SFW Line)
PRHR Actuation (Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥P9)
SG WR Lvl Lo2
35% (2/4 on ½ SGs)
PRHR Actuation (Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥P9)
CTMT temp Hi DAS
176.5F (2/2)
CTMT Iso
PCS Actuation Only opens PCS- 1A/B/C
Tavg Lo W/ P4
550F (2/4) W/ P4 (P4 is Rx trip signal)
FWS Case A Iso (Man Block <P11, Auto Unblock ≥P11)
Tavg Lo2 W/P4
525F (2/4) W/P4 (P4 is Rx Trip Signal)
FWS Case B Iso (Man Block <P11, Auto Unblock ≥P11)
SG NR Lvl Hi W/ P4
66.8% (2/4 on ½ SGs) W/ P4 (P4 is Rx Trip signal)
FWS Iso Case C (Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥P9)
CVS M/U Iso
CTMT Hi2 Radiation
100 R/Hr (2/4)
RNS Isolation (Man Block <P11, Auto Unblock ≥P11)
CVS Makeup Isolation
IDS 24Hr battery charger low input voltage
345VAC (2/2 on 2/4 divisions)
Must Be Div A or C AND B or D for BDP & MCR/VES
Boron Dilution Protection 15 Second Delay
MCR Iso and VES 10 Minute Delay
Close CVS-V136A/B
Align CVS-V115 to BAST
ADS 1-3 at 22Hr time delay
CTMT Recirc at 23 Hr time delay (Only PXS-V120A/B Open)
PZR Lvl Hi W/ Safeguards signal
23% (2/4) And ESF
CVS Makeup isolation
PZR Lvl Hi2
55% (2/4)
CVS Makeup Isolation (Man Block <P9, Auto Unblock ≥P9)
Source Range Flux Doubling
SR Flux X 2.2 in 10 seconds
CVS Makeup Iso
Close CVS-V136A/B
Trip CVS M/U Pumps
Align CVS-V115 to BAST
Boron Dilution Protection
IF CVS M/U Iso and BDP Manually Blocked CVS-V136A/B WILL Close
Hot Leg Lvl Lo2
58.1% (1/2)
CVS Letdown Iso
PZR Lvl Lo
20% (2/4)
Aux Spray and Purification Iso
Steamline Pressure Negative Rate Hi
100 PSIG W/ 50 second time constant (2/4 on ½ steamlines)
Steamline Iso