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Philippe Pinel supported:
supported humane and improved treatment
Dorothea Dix led:
reform efforts for mental health care in the US
Deinstitutionalization
The closing of large asylums, by providing for people to stay in their communities and be treated locally.
Involuntary therapy
Therapy that is not the individual’s choice
Voluntary therapy
The person chooses to attend therapy to obtain relief from symptoms
Psychotherapy
psychological treatment that employs various methods to help
someone overcome personal problems, or to attain personal growth
Biomedical therapy
medication and/or medical procedures to treat
psychological disorders
Sigmund Freud made:
Psychoanalytic theory/psychodynamic therapy
Mary Cover Jones made:
Behavior therapy
Aaron Beck made:
Cognitive therapy
Albert Ellis made:
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Individual therapy :
client and clinician meet one-on-one problems difficulties and are trying to resolve them
Group therapy:
clinician meets together with several clients with similar
Couples therapy
involves two people in an intimate relationship who are having
Family therapy
consists of one or more families that are viewed as an organized
system