WWII

What expansionist actions did Japan take before WWII?

Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931 and China in 1937, exploiting China's civil war.

What was Japan's claim regarding its expansion into Southeast Asia?

Japan claimed it was taking land for the Asians.

Which countries were part of the Axis Powers during WWII?

Germany, Italy, and Japan.

What political change occurred in Germany after WWI?

The German Empire transformed into the Weimar Republic.

What ideology did the Nazis promote?

National Socialism, which emphasized white/Aryan supremacy.

What was the purpose of the Munich Agreement?

To give Germany control over Czechoslovakia in exchange for a promise not to take more territory.

When did WWII officially begin?

WWII started when Germany invaded Poland on September 1, 1939.

What was the significance of the Blitz?

The Blitz was Hitler's air strike campaign targeting British cities and civilians.

What was Operation Overload?

The planned Allied invasion of France, also known as D-Day.

What was the Battle of Midway?

A crucial turning point in the Pacific Theater that allowed the US to gain the offensive.

What role did the lend-lease policy play in US involvement in WWII?

It allowed the US to send supplies to Allies without direct involvement in the war.

What event prompted the US to enter WWII?

The bombing of Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941.

What was the main outcome of the Battle of the Bulge?

It was Germany's last major offensive in the war.

What was the impact of WWII on the US economy?

Factories converted to wartime production, leading to decreased unemployment and recovery from the Depression.

What was the significance of the Tuskegee Airmen?

They were African American pilots who fought in WWII while facing racial discrimination at home.

How did Japanese-Americans fare during WWII?

They were interned in government camps, losing homes and jobs but still fought for the US.

What was the US's approach to aiding Jews during the Holocaust?

The US did not intervene significantly to help Jews and lowered immigration quotas.

What were VE Day and VJ Day?

VE Day marks Victory in Europe on May 8, 1945, and VJ Day marks Victory over Japan on August 15, 1945.

What did the GI Bill provide to veterans after WWII?

It promised jobs, education benefits, and home loans to veterans.

What was one major failure of the League of Nations after WWI?

It failed to prevent aggression that led to WWII.

What role did women take on during WWII?

Women worked in factories and armed forces, symbolized by Rosie the Riveter.

What was the primary mission of the United Nations established after WWII?

To promote peace and prevent future global conflicts.

What led to the end of the British and French empires after WWII?

The principles of self-determination advocated by the Atlantic Charter and UN.

What were the conditions for Blacks regarding the GI Bill?

Many Blacks were excluded from benefits and job promises provided by the GI Bill.

What was the outcome of the US and Soviet Union's agreements during WWII?

They agreed on unconditional surrender and plans to divide Europe post-war.

What was Hitler’s strategy towards Britain before invading the Soviet Union?

He attempted to defeat Britain with air strikes to soften them up for invasion.

What was the significance of the Soviet Union's victory at Stalingrad?

It marked a turning point in the Eastern Front against Germany.

How did WWII affect consumer production in the US?

Consumer production was largely put on hold, leading to rationing.

What was the fate of the Sudetenland after Hitler's negotiations?

The Munich Agreement gave it to Germany without challenge, exemplifying appeasement.

What impact did WWII have on Mexican immigrant labor in the US?

Mexican immigrant labor was used to fill jobs as many American men went to war.

Was Japanese fascism during WWII racist?

Yes, Japanese fascism was characterized by a belief in the superiority of the Japanese race and promoted the idea of 'Pan-Asianism' while also holding racist views against other Asian peoples.