AP Comparative Politics Unit III Study Guide

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50 Terms

1

What percentage of the UK's population is White?

87%.

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2

What are the four countries that make up the UK?

England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

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3

What type of state is the UK classified as?

A Unitary State.

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4

What significant agreements were established in 1998 regarding power-sharing in the UK?

Power Sharing Agreements established the Scottish Parliament, Welsh National Assembly, and Northern Ireland Assembly.

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5

What major religious group constitutes 64% of the UK population?

Christian.

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6

What treaty unified Great Britain and Ireland in the year 1800?

Act of Union.

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7

What was the outcome of the 1917 Constitution in Mexico?

It implemented progressive reforms including land redistribution, labor rights, and secular education.

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8

Who led the Mexican Revolution of 1910?

Francisco I. Madero initially, with notable figures like Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa.

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9

What economic policy does Mexico follow to favor domestic production?

Import Substitution.

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10

What major event occurred in China on October 1, 1949?

The founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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11

What was the purpose of the Great Leap Forward in China?

To achieve rapid industrialization.

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12

What was the tenure of the Romanov dynasty in Russia?

1613-1917.

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13

What significant political reform occurred in Iran during the Constitutional Revolution?

The establishment of the Majles (Parliament).

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14

What percentage of Iran's population practices Shia Islam?

90-95%.

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15

What was the goal of Khomeini during the 1979 Revolution in Iran?

To establish an Islamic Republic.

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16

What was the status of Nigeria's northern and southern regions pre-colonization?

North had hierarchical emirates; South had decentralized kingdoms.

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17

What demographic trend exists in Nigeria's population?

A large youth population.

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18

What was the impact of the Porfiriato in Mexico?

Economic development but widened the wealth gap.

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19

What is the significance of the Act of Union of 1800?

It unified Great Britain and Ireland, creating the United Kingdom.

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20

What was the impact of the Porfiriato in Mexico?

Economic development but widened the wealth gap.

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21

What is the capital of the UK?

London.

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22

What currency is used in the UK?

British Pound Sterling.

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23

What is the largest city in the UK by population?

London.

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24

Which river runs through London?

The River Thames.

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25

What is the national flower of Wales?

The Daffodil.

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26

What is the highest court in the UK?

The Supreme Court.

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27

Who is the head of state in the UK?

The monarch.

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28

What landmark is located at the center of London?

The Houses of Parliament.

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29

What is the British flag commonly called?

Union Jack.

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30

Which event sparked the English Civil War?

Conflict over the governance of England.

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31

What major global conflict did the UK participate in during 1914-1918?

World War I.

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32

What is the official residence of the Prime Minister?

10 Downing Street.

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33

What is the UK’s largest national park?

The Cairngorms.

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34

Which countries are part of the United Kingdom?

England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

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35

What is the significance of the Magna Carta?

It established the principle of the rule of law in England.

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36

What year was the Battle of Hastings?

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37

Which document was signed in 1215 limiting the powers of the king?

Magna Carta.

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38

What system of government does the UK have?

Parliamentary democracy.

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39

What is the name of the UK’s legislative body?

Parliament.

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40

What are the two houses of Parliament?

House of Commons and House of Lords.

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41

Which party is traditionally associated with conservative policies in the UK?

The Conservative Party.

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42

What is the Prime Minister's role in the UK?

To lead the government and make policy.

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43

What is a referendum?

A direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal.

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44

What was the purpose of the NHS founded in 1948?

To provide healthcare free at the point of use.

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45

What does the term 'Commonwealth' refer to?

A political association of mostly former territories of the British Empire.

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46

What major event took place in the UK in 2016?

The Brexit referendum.

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47

What did the Glorious Revolution of 1688 achieve?

It established parliamentary sovereignty.

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48

Which British royalty has been on the throne since 1952?

Queen Elizabeth II.

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49

What is the economic system in the UK?

A mixed economy.

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50

What year was the Scottish independence referendum held?

2014

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