Cuban Revolution

What political situation existed in Cuba under US influence?

Military dictatorship through coups with limited autonomy for Cuba.

What social issues existed in Cuba under US influence?

Social needs were largely ignored.

What economic issues existed in Cuba under US influence?

Wealth was unevenly distributed and heavily favoured US interests.

What were Cuba's main agricultural products that brought wealth to colonisers?

Sugar and tobacco.

What were Cubans like José Martí fighting for in the nineteenth century?

Independence from Spanish colonial rule.

What factors from Castro's early adulthood indicate his socialist principles?

Opposition to right-wing governments and belief in revolutionary idealism.

Why did Batista institute an amnesty that saw Fidel and Raúl’s early release from prison?

To improve his image and underestimating the Castros as a threat.

What was the Bay of Pigs Invasion?

A failed CIA-backed attempt by Cuban exiles to overthrow Castro in 1961.

Why did Castro ban Christmas?

To promote a secular socialist society and consolidate power.

When was Christmas reinstated as a holiday in Cuba?

1998 during Pope John Paul II’s visit.