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CNS stimulants common suffixes
-methylphenidate/amphetamine
CNS stimulants 3 indications
ADHD, narcolepsy, and obesity
administer the last dose of a CNS stimulant by…
4 pm
CNS stimulant adverse effects (6)
CNS stimulation, CV effects, decreased appetite, weight loss, growth suppression, and development of psych manifestations
CNS stimulants are schedule _ medications
II
administer CNS stimulants on a…
regular schedule
CNS stimulants have a high potential for…
substance use disorder
norepinephrine selective reuptake inhibitor prototype and other med
atomoxetine and bupropion
atomoxetine 2 uses
ADHD and depression
initial response of atomoxetine takes…? therapeutic effects…?
a few days; 6 weeks
TCA common suffix
-ipramine
TCA prototype
desipramine
TCA adverse effects (6)
increased suicide risk, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain, sedation, decreased seizure threshold, and sweating
TCA initial effects? therapeutic/full effects?
2-3 weeks; 6 weeks
alpha 2 agonist prototype and other
guanfacine; clonidine
alpha 2 agonist adverse effects (3)
CNS effects, CV effects, and weight gain
avoid what when using alpha 2 agonists
high-fat meals
atypical antipsychotic prototype
risperidone
risperidone adverse effects (6)
metabolic effects, orthostatic hypotension, anticholinergic/CNS effects, mild EPS, hyperprolactinemia, and agranulocytosis/neutropenia
SSRI prototype and 2 others
fluoxetine; sertraline and fluvoxamine
SSRI adverse effects (6)
serotonin syndrome, weight changes, teratogenic, EPS, CNS effects, and dysrhythmias