Matter, Trends, & Bonding - Forces

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Last updated 2:06 PM on 12/12/25
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9 Terms

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Intramolecular forces
(Intra - "within") Strong bonds that hold a molecule together, includes ionic and covalent bonds.
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Intermolecular forces
(Inter - "between") Attractive forces between molecules. Weaker than intramolecular forces.
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Hydrogen bonding
Attractive force between the hydrogen attached to an electronegative atom of the molecule and an electronegative atom of a different molecule.
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Dipole-dipole force
The attraction between the positive of one molecule and the negative end of another molecule.
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Dispersion forces
Forces that are temporarily created by the attraction of the nucleus to electrons of other molecules.
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Boiling point
The temperature at which a compound changes from liquid to gas.
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Melting point
The temperature at which a compound changes from solid to liquid.
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A low boiling/melting point means that the forces between particles are _____________
weaker
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A high boiling/melting point means that the forces between particles are _____________
stronger