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When does the posterior fontanel close?
6-8 weeks
When does the anterior fontanel close?
14 months
How much weight should an infant gain each week?
5-7 oz
An infant should double in their birth weight by month?
6
An infant should triple in thier birth weight by month?
12
Height increases in the first 6 months by how much?
1 inch
When does an infant voluntarily grasp object?
5 months
When can an infant transfer object between hands?
6-7 months
When does the pincer grasp occur?
10-11 months
When can an infant remove object from container?
11 months
When can an infant stack things?
12 months
When can an infant begin to hold their head up with a head lag?
2 months
When does an infant loose their head lag?
4 months
When can an infant roll over?
5-6 months
When can an infant sit with support?
4 months
When can an infant sit with less support?
6 months
When can an infant sit with no support?
8 months
When does an infant begin to crawl?
7-9 months
When can an infant move from prone to sitting position to standing alone?
10 months
Pull to stand occurs at?
11-12 months
An infant will cruise at?
11 months
An infant will walk alone at?
12 months
When can an infant grasp an object involuntary?
2-3 months
When do infants have depth perception?
7 months
How much weight does a toddler gain a year?
4-6 pounds
Birth weight should be quadrupled by…
2.5 years
In a toddler, height increases how much each year?
3 inches
A toddler should be walking by?
12-18 months
A toddler should be able to throw by?
12-18 months
A toddler should be able to jump by?
2-3 years
What are the ages for improved coordination in a toddler?
2-3
A toddler will obtain manual dexterity by?
12-15 months
A toddler will be able to turn pages in books by?
12-18 months
A toddler will be able to build tower of four blocks by?
18 months-2 years
When should a preschooler be able to have four and five word sentances?
4-5 years old
When should a preschooler understand all parts of speech and identify opposite?
6 years
At what age should a preschooler be able to copy a circle?
3 years
What age does the pictorial stage fall in?
4-5 years
At three years old a preschooler should be able to?
Ride a bike, jump off the bottom step, stand on one foot and climb
At four years old a preschooler should be able to?
Skips and hops on one foot, catches ball, walking downstair alternating footing.
At five years old a preschooler should be able to?
Skip on alternate feet, jump rope and learn to skate or swim.
When does the moro reflex disappear?
3-4 months
When does the fencing pose disappear?
3-4 months
How long is breast milk good for?
The first six months
When is it appropriate to give cows milk?
1 year
When the earliest you can give a pacifer?
4 weeks
What is the peak age for SIDS?
2-4 months
How long should an infant be in a rear facing car seat? How long is recommend?
1 year and 2 years
When should a child be in a high back 5 point harness until?
4 years
When can a child at go into a booster?
at 4 years old
When can a child sit in the back with no booster?
8 years
When can solid foods be introduced to infants?
6 months
How early can you introduce solid foods?
4 months
How often should you introduce new food?
5-7 days
What are common food allergies in infants?
cows milk, nuts, strawberries, peanuts, eggs.
Water heater should be kept at what temperature for infants?
120
Describe FTT
Weight <5th percentile, height is normal
How long should feeds be for FTT?
10-15 minutes
What are four things that could happen in organic FTT?
Inadequate caloric intake, inadequate adsorption, increased metabolism, defective utilization.
Diaper rash is common when?
Child is on antibiotics
What is eczema also known as?
Atopic dermatitis
Eczema is what response?
autoimmune related to an allergy
What percent of children that have eczema will get asthma?
50%
When are temper tantrums both a behavioral and psychological problem?
If they are happening 5x/day and lasting longer than 15 mo
Preschoolers need how much sleep per night?
12 hours
How much weight should a preschooler gain in a year?
4.5-6.5
How much should a preschooler grow in a year?
2.5-3.5
What is enuresis?
older than 5 years wetting bed 2x/week for more than three months
Is encopresis more common in females or males?
Males
What is the most common cause of severe injury and death in school-age children?
MVA
During school average children grow how much per year?
2 inches
In school age how much weight is gained?
Double
Kolberg is known for what?
Moral development
Signs of stress in schoolage?
chronic stomach aches, headaches, dishonest behavior, aggressive behavior.
Stress response that should be investigated?
Headache, bedwetting, stomachache
When does preadolescence begin?
9-13 years
When does prepubescent start?
2 years preceding puberty
What are the ages for prepubescent?
9-12, girls are 2 years earlier.
Puberty starts at what ages for girls and boys?
12 for girls, 14 for boys.
Mammal bites are common for which patients?
Under 5 years
What is a concern with mammal bites?
Rabies
What is the first sign of puberty in boys?
Testicular enlargement
Gynecomastia is common in how many boys?
1/3
How much height is achieved during puberty?
20-25%
Total height achieved occurs during what time frame?
24-36 months
Girls hit puberty how many years before boys?
2 years
What age does it become an issue if a boy has not started puberty?
15 years
What age does it become and issue if a girl does not start her puberty to develop breast buds?
16 years old and 14 years old
What are the single greatest cause of death in adolescents?
physical injuries
When should toilet training occur?
Age 2
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