Life in the Late 19th Century

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and figures related to life in late 19th-century America, focusing on the influences of industrialization on society.

What key societal structure emerged during the late 19th century due to industrialization?

The Middle Class.

What major cultural shift occurred due to industrialization in consumer habits?

Mass Consumerism.

Which event significantly represented the emergence of the American Middle Class?

The establishment of department stores.

Who was responsible for bringing to light the living conditions of the urban poor?

Jacob Riis.

What was the dominant leisure activity for Americans during the Victorian Era?

Baseball.

What organization promoted physical fitness and health activities during the late 19th century?

YMCA.

What did the term 'Gibson Girl' signify in the late 19th century?

An idealized representation of the educated, athletic, and independent woman.

What was the significance of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union founded in 1874?

It addressed alcohol as the root of domestic violence and advocated for education.

What did the Atlanta Compromise advocate for regarding African Americans?

They should pursue education and economic success to gain respect.

What social issues did the National Association of Colored Women address?

Child and elderly care, public health.

Which American author critically addressed themes such as slavery and racism?

Mark Twain.

What did the Sierra Club focus on regarding the environment?

Conservation of natural spaces like Yellowstone.

What was the purpose of the Salvation Army established in 1879?

Provide services such as soup kitchens and shelters to the urban poor.

What type of movements did women engage in during the late 19th century?

Patriotic movements and suffrage.

Who were the primary advocates for women's suffrage in the late 19th century?

Alice Paul and Carrie Chapman Catt.

What was the central idea of fundamentalism during this period?

The literal truth of the Bible.

What social changes occurred in American families during the late 19th century?

Decrease in family sizes and increased emphasis on education.

What was the impact of industrialization on American leisure activities?

Leisure became more public and integrated into identity.

What was the effect of consumer culture on social class?

It created a distinct middle class that separated from the working class.

What term describes the unique entertainment experiences offered in side shows and circuses?

Living human curiosities.

What role did public spaces like Central Park play in America’s urban centers?

Provided recreational and social areas for the public.

What changed regarding perceptions of the outdoors during the late 19th century?

It became associated with renewal instead of danger.

What did leisure activities during this time reflect about American society?

A shift towards valuing health and well-being.

How did the industrial economy change societal roles for men?

Men sought outlets for fitness and health through organized sports.

What did the emergence of the Negro Leagues signify for African American athletes?

It provided a platform to showcase their skills and pride.

What was a significant cultural representation of American identity in literature during this era?

Realism and Social Realism focusing on societal issues.

What type of activism characterized the approach of women’s rights advocates during this period?

Slow but steady increase in activism for women's rights.

Who played a notable role in shaping the narrative of the 'Lost Cause'?

The United Daughters of the Confederacy.

What key principle did the Social Gospel movement emphasize in urban areas?

Promoting social justice and public welfare.

What did the term 'empire building' refer to in the context of American expansion?

The drive to establish American influence overseas, often justified by Christian missionary work.