Forces & Melting Point

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6 Terms

1
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Rank attractive forces from strongest to weakest.

Covalent network > Ionic > Metallic > Polar molecular > Non-polar molecular (London dispersion).

2
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Rank crystal types from highest to lowest melting point.

Covalent network > Ionic > Metallic > Polar molecular > Non-polar molecular.

3
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Hypothesis linking force strength & melting point.

If attractive forces are strong, then the melting point will be high because more energy is required to separate particles.

4
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How do charged particles (ions) affect properties?

Strong electrostatic attraction → high melting point, brittle, sometimes conduct in liquid form.

5
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How do mobile electrons affect metal properties?

Allow conductivity and make metals malleable and ductile.

6
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Why does size/arrangement of particles matter?

Larger or more loosely packed particles have weaker forces → softer or lower melting point.