MORALITY AND JUSTICE

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80 Terms

1
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TRUE OR FALSE. The Holy Eucharist is one of the Sacraments of Initiation in the Church.

true

2
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TRUE OR FALSE. Because of the gift of free will, we are not obliged to follow moral law.

FALSE

3
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TRUE OR FALSE.In moral decision making, the object (which may or may not be a sin) is the specific thing—an act, word, or thought—that is being chosen.

True

4
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TRUE OR FALSE.The cardinal virtues are Peace, Love and Justice.

FALSE

5
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A call from God to all members of the Church to embrace a life of holiness.

vocation

6
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A commitment to donate a tenth or some other percentage of our income to the Church and other charitable causes.

tithe

7
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A popular summary, usually in book form, of Catholic doctrine about faith and morals and commonly intended for use within formal programs of catechesis.

canon law

8
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A practice or habit that leads a person to sin.

vice

9
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A solemn agreement between God and man or man and another man

covenant

10
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All of the following are theological virtues EXCEPT

peace

11
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An action so contrary to the will of God that it results in a complete separation from God and his grace. As a consequence of that separation, the person is condemned to eternal death.

Mortal Sin

12
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Any deliberate offense, in thought, word, or deed, against the will of God.

sin

13
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Deliberately taking one's own life. It is a serious violation of the Fifth Commandment for it is God's will that we preserve our own lives.

suicide

14
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Excessive eating or drinking; a capital sin.

gluttony

15
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Habitual laziness: failing to put forth effort and act; one of the capital sins.

sloth

16
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Having to do with the Last Judgment, the resurrection of the body, Heaven, Hell, and Purgatory

Eschatology

17
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Intense and uncontrolled desire for sexual pleasure. It is one of the seven capital sins.

lust

18
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It is our vocation as Christians, the goal of our existence. It is true blessedness or happiness

Beatitudes

19
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All of the following are gifts God gives us as we are made in his likeness and image EXCEPT...

Original Sin

20
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It is true blessedness or happiness which we experience partially here on earth and perfectly in Heaven.

Beatitude

21
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One who denies the existence of God

atheist

22
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Our spiritual principle, it is immortal, and it is what makes us most like God

soul

23
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Prayer before the Blessed Sacrament every hour, every day of the year

Perpetual Adoration

24
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Resentment or sadness because of another person's good fortune.

envy

25
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Seven sins that are particularly harmful because they lead to and reinforce other sins and vices. The seven are traditionally called pride, covetousness (greed), envy, anger (wrath), gluttony, lust, and sloth.

capital sins

26
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Speaking disrespectfully about something that is sacred or treating it with disrespect.

heresy

27
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The "interior voice" of a person, a God-given sense of the law of God. It leads people to understand themselves as responsible for their actions and prompts them to do good and avoid evil. To make good judgments, one needs to have a well-formed _______

Conscience

28
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The belief in and worship of only one God.

monotheism

29
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The Church's living teaching office, which consists of all bishops, in communion with the Pope.

Magisterium

30
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The deliberate termination of a pregnancy by killing the unborn child. It is a grave sin and a crime against human life.

abortion

31
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The first day, Sunday, on which Christians celebrate in honor of Christ's Resurrection

The Lord's Day

32
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The quality of being holy, worthy of respect and reverence.

none of the above

33
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The sin of lying while under an oath to tell the truth. It is a sin against the Second Commandment.

perjury

34
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The work of salvation accomplished by Jesus Christ mainly through his life, Passion, death, Resurrection, and Ascension.

Paschal Mystery

35
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The worship of other beings, creatures, or material goods in a way that is fitting for God alone. It is a violation of the First Commandment.

idolatry

36
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To be exempt from punishment.

impunity

37
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We can trace the origins of the Sabbath back to what event in the Bible

Creation Stories

38
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What are Catholics called to receive on the Lord's Day?

the Eucharist

39
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What are we called to abstain from on the Lord's Day?

unnecessary work

40
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What works are Christians encouraged to do in honor of the Lord's Day?

service and charity

41
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A mortal sin is ALWAYS more serious than a venial sin.

TRUE

42
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An unbaptized person wishing to join the Catholic Church

Catechumen

43
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A ___ is an established pattern of actions, usually including words.

ritual

44
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____ is the free gift of God's life.

Sanctifying grace

45
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The Church's official, public, communal prayer. It is God's work, in which the People of God participate. The Church's most important liturgy is the Eucharist, or the Mass.

liturgy

46
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____ is the lifting up of one's mind and heart to God.

Prayer

47
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The word _____ comes from the Greek word meaning "to throw together."

symbol

48
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The Church's living teaching office, which consists of all the bishops, in communion with the Pope.

Magisterium

49
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The communication or dispensation of the fruits of Christ's Paschal Mystery in the celebration of the Church's sacramental liturgy.

Sacramental Economy

50
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_____ are sacred signs instituted by the Church rather than by Christ, preparing us to receive the benefits of sacraments and to sanctify different circumstances of our lives.

Sacramentals

51
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A novice or beginner in the faith.

Neophyte

52
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An action or attitude - or the failure to act - that leads another person into sin.

scandal

53
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Ministers of the process of catechesis.

Catechist

54
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____ is the Sacrament through which Christ enters our lives.

Sacrament

55
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The Sacraments were instituted by ____ and entrusted to the Church.

Jesus

56
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Freely giving money or material goods to a person who is needy.

almsgiving

57
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The established form of the words and actions for a ceremony that is repeated often. The actions often have a symbolic meaning.

ritual

58
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Sacraments are efficacious, meaning that they actually ____.

work

59
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In the Gospel of John, the miracles of Jesus are called _____, not because they are commands

signs

60
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The Sacraments are a sign of God's _____.

Love

61
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The preoccupation with buying and having more material goods.

Consumerism

62
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Copying someone else's words or ideas without permission or giving proper credit to the person.

plagiarism

63
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God's divine care and protection.

providence

64
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The desire to accumulate earthly goods beyond what we need.

greed

65
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The act of providing sexual services for money, drugs or other goods. It is a serious social sin and a sin against the Sixth Commandment.

prostitution

66
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Corporal works of mercy.

All of the above.

feeding the hungry

giving drink to the thirsty

clothing the naked

67
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Charitable actions that respond to people's physical needs and show respect for human dignity.

corporal works of mercy

68
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Something connected with an official council of the Church, normally an Ecumenical Council such as the Second Vatican Council.

conciliar

69
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This type of justice calls for fairness in agreements and contracts between individuals. It is an equal exchange of goods, money or services.

commutative justice

70
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A short story Jesus used to explain a religious truth.

parable

71
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Excessive flattery, praise or admiration for another person.

adulation

72
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Ruining the reputation of someone by lying, slandering or spreading rumors.

calumny

73
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The "inner voice" directed by human reason and Divine Law that enables us to judge the moral quality of a specific action.

conscience

74
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The act of making amends for something one did wrong that caused physical, emotional or material harm to another person.

reparation

75
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Deliberate refusal to obey an immoral civil law or an immoral demand from a civil authority.

civil disobedience

76
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Leaders of public groups that are not religious institutions, particularly government leaders.

civil authorities

77
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Which is not a way of keeping the Sabbath holy?

Sunday rest

works of charity

attending mass

none of the above

78
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T of F. Pope Leo XIV is the first Pope born in the United States of America.

TRUE

79
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T or F Cardinals are always bishops.

FALSE

80
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The primary difference between a bishop and an archbishop is the size of the population he shepherds.

TRUE