Senior ELA

Inference

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

Implicit

Suggested or understood though not plainly expressed

Explicit

Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt

Subtext

The underlying meaning or message in a piece of writing or conversation

Non-fiction

Writing that is based on facts, real events, and real people.

Expository

Intended to explain or describe something.

Argumentative

Expressing or supporting a point of view; persuasive.

Narrative Non-fiction

Non-fiction that tells a story with factual information.

Primary Source

 A firsthand account of an event or period, often created during that time.

Secondary Source

An account or interpretation of an event or period created after the fact, often based on primary sources.

HIstorical Context

The social, political, cultural, and economic conditions that existed during a particular time and influenced events or texts.

Rhetoric

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.

Ethos

An appeal to credibility or character.

Pathos

An Appeal to emotion

Logos

An Appeal to logic or reason

Figurative language

Language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.

Metaphor

A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.

Simile

A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion).

Allusion

An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.

Anaphora

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.

Juxtaposition

The placement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts.

Tone

The general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.

Mood

The atmosphere or pervading feeling in a literary work.

Context Clues

Hints found within a sentence, paragraph, or passage that a reader can use to understand the meanings of new or unfamiliar words.

Definition Clue

A context clue in which the meaning of an unfamiliar word is directly stated in the sentence.

Synonym Clue

A context clue in which a word with a similar meaning to the unfamiliar word is used in the sentence.

Antonym Clue

A context clue in which a word with the opposite meaning to the unfamiliar word is used in the sentence.

Example Clue

A context clue in which examples or illustrations of the unfamiliar word are provided in the sentence or surrounding text.

General Knowledge Clue

Using prior knowledge and experience to infer the meaning of an unfamiliar word within the context.

Denotation

The literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.

Significantly

 In a noteworthy or important way.

Impacted

Affected strongly.

Prosperity

The state of being successful and flourishing, especially economically.

Interstate

Connecting or existing between states.

Legislate

To make or enact laws.

Establishment

A group exercising authority or dominance in a particular area; the existing order of society.

Revitalization

The act of imbuing something with new life or vigor.

Hardship

Severe suffering or deprivation.

Facilitated

Made easier; helped bring about.

Dream

A cherished aspiration, ambition, or ideal.

Nightmare

A very unpleasant or frightening experience or prospect.

Fabrication

The invention or construction of something, typically with deceitful intent.

Intend

To have in mind as something that one means to do or bring about.

Infringe

To actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.); to act so as to limit or undermine (something); encroach on.

Purport

 To appear or claim to be or do something, especially falsely; to present the appearance of being.

Assertion

A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief.

Committed

Feeling dedication and loyalty to a cause, activity, or job; pledged or bound to a certain course or policy.

Aspiration

 A hope or ambition of achieving something.

Obligation

An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.

Valid

Having a sound basis in logic or fact; reasonable or cogent.

Regulate

To control or maintain the rate or speed of (a machine or process) so that it operates properly. To control or supervise by means of rules and regulations.

Solemn

Formal and dignified.

Unalienable

Impossible to take away or give up.

Languished

Suffered from being forced to remain in an unpleasant place or situation.

Defaulted

Failed to fulfill an obligation, especially to repay a loan or appear in a law court.

Hallowed

Made or declared holy; consecrated.

Desolate

Deserted and lonely; bleak or dismal.

Sweltering

Uncomfortably hot.

Invigorating

Making one feel strong, healthy, and full of energy.

Tribulation

A cause of great trouble or suffering.