St. Johns Spanish quarter 3- Quarterly ( Tenses/conjugations)

When do you sue the Subjunctive

Things that aren’t real yet. hope, wishes, doubts. dreams

Ex. I hope to eat my apples

How to conjugate subjunctive?

Present tense “Yo” form

Drop the “O”

Opposite el/Ella/ud. form

Conjugate to subjunctive

Hablar

hablo

Irregular subjective

D: dar

I: Ir

S: ser

H: haber

E: estar

S: Saber

(irregular subjunctive) Dar

De

des

de

demos

den

(irregular subjective) Ir

vaya

vayas

vaya

vayamos

vayan

(irregular subjective) Ser

sea

seas

sea

seamos

Sean

(irregular subjective) haber

haya

hayas

haya

hayamos

hayan

(irregular subjective) estar

este

estes

este

estemos

esten

(irregular subjective) saber

sepa

sepas

sepa

sepamos

sepan

(conjugate to subjunctive)

conocer

conozca

(Conjugate this subjective)

tener

Tenga

(Conjugate this subjective)

dormir

duerma

(Conjugate this subjective)

pensar

pienso

Subjunctive sentence form

Subject 1 + verb 1 (indicative/recomendation) + que + subject 2 + verb 2 (subjunctive conjugation) = Subjuctive

Indicative

Facts

Ex. I like apples

-present

-preterite/imper

-Conditional/ futures

Imperative

Command

Ex. eat your apples

Affirmatuve tu Command (el/ella form)

pidir

pide

Irregular Affirmatuve tu Command (take off the ending)

Decir

Hacer

Ir

tener

poner

salir

ser

venir

Di

haz

ve

ten

pon

sal

ven

se

Negative Affirmatuve tu Command (opposite tu form)

Hablo

pido

No hables

No pias

Irregular Negative Affirmatuve tu Command

Dar

estar

Ir

saber

ser

No des

No estes

No vayas

No sepas

No seas

Car Verb

Sacar

c → qu

saque

Is this Subjuctive, Imperative, Indicative

Vivo cerca del parque.

Indicative

Is this Subjuctive, Imperative, Indicative

Espero que tú puedas venir a la fiesta.

Subjunctive

Is this Subjuctive, Imperative, Indicative

Haz tu tarea ahora.

Imperative

Is this Subjuctive, Imperative, Indicative

Creo que ella tiene razón.

Indicative

Is this Subjuctive, Imperative, Indicative

¡No hables tan rápido!

Imperative

Is this Subjuctive, Imperative, Indicative

Ojalá que llueva mañana.

Subjunctive

Car, Gar, Zar eras only apply when in the

Yo form

Car, Gar, Zar verbs follow the same rules as the

Negative tu commands

so opposite tu form

Gar Verb

apagar

g → gu

apagues

Zar Verb

almorzar

z → c

almorces

is this sentence subjunctive indicative, or imperative?

El padre insiste que su hijo estudie hoy

Sunjuctive

para que

In order that, so that

SIn que

Without

a condición (de) que

on the condition that

con tal (de) que

provided that, as long as

a fin de que

in order that, so that

a menos que

unless

anted (de) que

before

en caso (de) que

in case

en cuanto

As soon as

siempre que

whenever

tan pronto como

as soon as

mientras

as long as

aunque

although

despues

after

hasta que

until

donde

where

como

how

quien

when

ojala que

hopefully

tal vez

perhaps

quiza(s)

maybe

dudar

to doubt

negar (E-Ie)

to deny

temer

to fear

to creer

to not believe

no estar convencido/a de

to not be convinced of

no estar seguro/a de

to not be sure of

no parecer

to not seem

no pensar (e-ie)

to not think

no suponer

to not suppose

desear

to desire

querer (e - ie)

to want

preferir ( e - ie)

to prefer

pedir ( e - i)

to ask

prohibir

to forbid

esperar

to hope

aconsejar

to advise

insistir en

to insist

recomendar ( e- ie)

to recommend

sugerir (e - i)

to suggest

desear que

Wishes

querer que

wants

es posible que

its possible that

dudo que

doubt that

es necessário que

it is nessarary that

es probable que

it is possible/probale that

es dudoso que

it is doubtful that

es importante que

it is important that

es malo que

it is bad that

es bueno que

it is good that

es raro que

it is strange that

es terrible que

it is terrible that

es mejor que

it is better that .