1/19
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced | Call with Kai |
|---|
No analytics yet
Send a link to your students to track their progress
prejudice
“prejudgment”
negative attitude toward/perception of another individual based on group membership
explicit prejudice
consciously held and expressed attitude
implicit prejudice
unconsciously held prejudice that is not expressed directly
sources of prejudice
social inequities - just-world-phenomenon. good is rewarded, evil is punished
in vs out groupthinking - social identity theory
scapegoat theory - look for someone to blame
cognitive roots of prejudice
categorization - tend to categorize people
outgroup homogeneity effect - tend to treat ‘outgroup’ members as being homogenous (the same)
vivid cases - like terrorism
aggression
behavior with intent to harm or cause pain to someone
hostile aggression
goal is to inflict pain
instrumental aggression
aggression used to achieve a different goal (like sports)
social-cultural causes of aggression
evolutionary benefits?
aversive events/evironment
social learning
frustration-aggression principle
script theory (media and aggression)
default to ‘scripts’ when in ambiguous situations, violent media → scripts
so vilent media connected to increased aggressive behavior
bystander effect
when bystanders do not intervene, show apparent apathy
diffusion of responsibility when there’s a lot of other bystanders who also saw
altruism
drive to help others, even if the costs outweigh the benefits
empathy
capacity to understand another’s perspective and emotional experience
social exchange theory
weigh the social costs and benefits
compassion
feelings of concern for someone’s well-being, believed to be connected to empathy
how is compassion different from altruism?
altruism is considered a behavior or act while compassion is believed to be an emotion that may motivate the altruism
what predicts relationship success?
reciprocity and self-disclosure
what is the most influential predictor of forming a new relationship?
proximity and contact
what are the predictors of attraction?
proximity - mere exposure effect, repeated exposure → liking
similarity - interests, attitudes, and beliefs in common
social and physical attributes
sternberg’s triangular theory of love
passion, commitment, and intimacy