Spanish Test 2

los parientes

relatives

el tío/tía

uncle/aunt

el sobrino/sobrina

nephew/niece

el nieto/nieta

grandchild

el cuñado/cuñada

brother/sister in law

la nuera

daughter in law

el yerno

son in law

el primo/prima

cousin

el suegro/la suegra

father/mother-in-law

el padastro/madrastra

stepfather/stepmother

el hermanastro/hermanastra

stepbrother/stepsister

el medio-hermano/media-hermana

half brother/sister

el novio/la novia

boyfriend/girlfriend

la pareja

partner

criar

to raise (children)

mimar

to spoil

castigar/disciplinar

to punish/discipline 

comprometerse

to get engaged

casarse

to marry

divorciarse

to divorce

adoptar

to adopt

embarazarse

to get pregnant

el huérfano/la huérfana

orphan

el viudo/la viuda

widow

la familia extendida

extended family

take the el/ella form of the verb in present tense

Habla → habla

How to conjugate Tu form positive commands

Take the Yo form of the verb, switch the vowel, and add “s”

hablar→hablo→no hables

How to conjugate Tu form negative commands

“Ven di sal haz ten ve pon se”

Venir (ven)

Decir (di)

Salir (sal)

Hacer (haz)

Tener (ten)

Ir (ve)

Poner (pon)

Ser (se)

what are the irregulars for Tu form verbs

Yo form and switch the vowel

Hablar→hablo→ hable

negative is the same no hable

How to make a formal command

dar: de

estar: este

Ir: vaya

ser: sea

saber: sepa

ver: vea

haber: haya

what are the formal command irregulars

add an n to the formal form

hable→ hablen

How to make a formal command plural