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karyotype
picture of homologous chromosomes
nondisjunction
chromosomal abnormality
monosomy
one instead of two homologous chromosomes
trisomy
three copies instead of two
trisomy 21
nondisjunction at chromosome 21 (three copies): down syndrome
klinefelter’s syndrome
nondisjunction at chromosome 23 (XXY - trisomy)
turner’s syndrome
@ chromosome 23 (monosomy - single X); ONLY FEMALES CAN HAVE THIS
trisomy 13
nondis. @ chromosome 13 (patau syndrome)
triploidy
three copies of every chromosome, not just one