biology meiosis + karyotypes

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9 Terms

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karyotype

picture of homologous chromosomes

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nondisjunction

chromosomal abnormality

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monosomy

one instead of two homologous chromosomes

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trisomy

three copies instead of two

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trisomy 21

nondisjunction at chromosome 21 (three copies): down syndrome

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klinefelter’s syndrome

nondisjunction at chromosome 23 (XXY - trisomy)

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turner’s syndrome

@ chromosome 23 (monosomy - single X); ONLY FEMALES CAN HAVE THIS

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trisomy 13

nondis. @ chromosome 13 (patau syndrome)

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triploidy

three copies of every chromosome, not just one