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Superior facets of thoracic ___ from horizontal and ____ from coronal plane
rise 60º ; 20º laterally (externally)
Superior facets of thoracic face which plane
coronal
Ratio of IVD to body
1:5
What motions are limited in thoracic
extension and flexion
lateral flexion and rotation are most free in thoracic?
true
Rotation and lateral flexion have what motion
ipsi-ipsi
Full flexion does what to curves of spione
Hyperkyphosis and hypolordotic
Full extension does what to curves of spine
Hyperlordotic and hypokyphosis
Thoracic region displays how many degrees normally
40-45º
Kyphosis is maintained by
wedge-shaped vertebrael bodies
Thoracic bodies are thicker __
Posteriorly
During flexion inferior facets move
superior and anterior
During extension inferior facets move
inferior and posterior
During lateral flexion inferior facet moves ___ on side of lateral flexion
inferior
During lateral flexion inferior facet moves ___ on opposite side of lateral flexion
superior
Which is not a flexor muscle of thoracic
5th layer muscles
Which is not an extensor muscles of thoracic
rectus abdominus
Which of the following do not effect lateral flexion?
rectus abdominus
Which of the following do effect lateral flexion AND rotation?
5th, 6th layers, transverse thoracis, external oblique
Left lateral bending and left rotation ___ IVF on left side and ____ IVF on right side
decreases; increases
During extension IVF size
decreases
During flexion IVF size
increases
During flexion there is ____ pressure on front of IVD and ____ on posterior
compression; tensile