unit 2 key terms mc quiz gov

Which constitutional principle establishes a system where each branch of government can limit the powers of the other branches?

Checks and balances

What term describes the powers specifically listed in the Constitution that are granted to Congress?

Enumerated powers

The "Necessary and Proper Clause" is also known as:

The Elastic Clause

Which constitutional feature divides Congress into two chambers

Bicameralism

Who presides over the House of Representatives?

The Speaker of the House

Who serves as the President of the Senate according to the Constitution?

The vice President of the United States

What procedural tactic in the Senate allows a senator or group of senators to delay or block legislation by extending debate indefinitely?

Filibuster

What is the term for the Senate procedure that ends a filibuster and requires a three-fifths majority vote?

Cloture

What practice involves redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor one political party?

Gerrymandering

Which type of spending is determined annually through the appropriations process?

Discretionary Spending

What term describes the practice of exchanging favors, especially by legislators, to gain support for various projects?

Logrolling

When a representative views their role as voting according to the wishes of their constituents, they are acting as a:

Delegate

What power allows the President to reject legislation passed by Congress?

Veto power

Which constitutional role makes the President the highest authority over the U.S. military?

Commander in Chief

What term describes a directive issued by the President that has the force of law but does not require congressional approval?

Executive power

What constitutional power allows the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional?

Judicial review

The Latin phrase "stare decisis" refers to:

The practice of following established precedents

Which amendment to the Constitution limits a president to two terms in office?

22nd Amendment

What term describes the close relationships between congressional committees, bureaucratic agencies, and interest groups

Iron triangle

What is the process by which the Senate must approve presidential appointments to federal positions?

Confirmation